Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581150›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Splicing modulation as novel therapeutic strategy against diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma.

Rocco Sciarrillo, Anna Wojtuszkiewicz, Btissame El Hassouni, Niccola Funel, Paolo Gandellini, Tonny Lagerweij, Silvia Buonamici, Maxime Blijlevens, Eveline A Zeeuw van der Laan, Nadia Zaffaroni and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Novel and Future Treatment Options in Mesothelioma: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Targeting RNA splicing modulation: new perspectives for anticancer strategy?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Impact of Spliceosome Inhibition in SF3B1-Mutated Uveal Melanoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rocco SciarrilloDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna WojtuszkiewiczDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Btissame El HassouniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Niccola FunelCancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa, Italy; CNR-Nano, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo GandelliniDepartment of Applied Research and Technological Development, Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS - National Cancer Institute, Milano, Italy.
Tonny LagerweijDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology Research Group, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Silvia BuonamiciH3 Biomedicine, Inc., 300 Technology Square, FL 5, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Maxime BlijlevensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eveline A Zeeuw van der LaanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nadia ZaffaroniDepartment of Applied Research and Technological Development, Molecular Pharmacology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS - National Cancer Institute, Milano, Italy.
Marcello DeracoPeritoneal Malignancy Program, National Cancer Institute, Milano, Italy.
Shigeki KusamuraPeritoneal Malignancy Program, National Cancer Institute, Milano, Italy.
Tom WürdingerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology Research Group, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Godefridus J PetersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Carla F M MolthoffDepartment of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerrit JansenAmsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gertjan J L KaspersPrinces Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jacqueline CloosDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Hematology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elisa GiovannettiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa, Italy; CNR-Nano, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: elisa.giovannetti@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTherapeutic options for diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) are limited to surgery and locoregional chemotherapy. Despite improvements in survival rates, patients eventually succumb to disease progression. We investigated splicing deregulation both as molecular prognostic factor and potential novel target in DMPM, while we tested modulators of SF3b complex for antitumor activity.

methodsTissue-microarrays of 64 DMPM specimens were subjected to immunohistochemical assessment of SF3B1 expression and correlation to clinical outcome. Two primary cell cultures were used for gene expression profiling and in vitro screening of SF3b modulators. Drug-induced splicing alterations affecting downstream cellular pathways were detected through RNA sequencing. Ultimately, we established bioluminescent orthotopic mouse models to test the efficacy of splicing modulation in vivo.

resultsSpliceosomal genes are differentially upregulated in DMPM cells compared to normal tissues and high expression of SF3B1 correlated with poor clinical outcome in univariate and multivariate analysis. SF3b modulators (Pladienolide-B, E7107, Meayamycin-B) showed potent cytotoxic activity in vitro with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Differential splicing analysis of Pladienolide-B-treated cells revealed abundant alterations of transcripts involved in cell cycle, apoptosis and other oncogenic pathways. This was validated by RT-PCR and functional assays. E7107 demonstrated remarkable in vivo antitumor efficacy, with significant improvement of survival rates compared to vehicle-treated controls.

conclusionsSF3B1 emerged as a novel potential prognostic factor in DMPM. Splicing modulators markedly impair cancer cell viability, resulting also in potent antitumor activity in vivo. Our data designate splicing as a promising therapeutic target in DMPM.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEpoxy CompoundsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLung NeoplasmsMacrolidesMaleMesotheliomaAntineoplastic AgentsE 7107Epoxy CompoundsMacrolidesmeayamycin BMorpholinesPhosphoproteinspladienolide BPyransRNA Splicing FactorsSF3B1 protein, humanMesotheliomaRNA-sequencingSF3b modulationSplicingTherapy

Identifiers

PMID30581150
PMCPMC6355829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.