Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581135›Full record

ArticleCell chemical biology2019

A Bump-Hole Approach for Directed RNA Editing.

Leanna R Monteleone, Melissa M Matthews, Cody M Palumbo, Justin M Thomas, Yuxuan Zheng, Yao Chiang, Andrew J Fisher, Peter A Beal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell chemical biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clickable RNA via 4'-Bioconjugate chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Phylogenetic and structural analysis of Hydra ADAR.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. RNA editing: Expanding the potential of RNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Suppression of Nonsense Mutations by New Emerging Technologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leanna R MonteleoneDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Melissa M MatthewsDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Cody M PalumboDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Justin M ThomasDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Yuxuan ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Yao ChiangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Andrew J FisherDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Peter A BealDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: pabeal@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

The Bioorganic Chemistry Of RNA Editing By ADARSR01GM061115 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BEAL, PETER A. · 2001 to 2020
$4.5M
UC Davis Training Program in Chemical BiologyT32GM113770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEAL, PETER A. · 2015 to 2019
$742k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061115NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM113770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecules capable of directing changes to nucleic acid sequences are powerful tools for molecular biology and promising candidates for the therapeutic correction of disease-causing mutations. However, unwanted reactions at off-target sites complicate their use. Here we report selective combinations of mutant editing enzyme and directing oligonucleotide. Mutations in human ADAR2 (adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2) that introduce aromatic amino acids at position 488 reduce background RNA editing. This residue is juxtaposed to the nucleobase that pairs with the editing site adenine, suggesting a steric clash for the bulky mutants. Replacing this nucleobase with a hydrogen atom removes the clash and restores editing activity. A crystal structure of the E488Y mutant bound to abasic site-containing RNA shows the accommodation of the tyrosine side chain. Finally, we demonstrate directed RNA editing in vitro and in human cells using mutant ADAR2 proteins and modified guide RNAs with reduced off-target activity.

Indexed as

AdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseCell LineCrystallography, X-RayGene EditingHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOligonucleotidesProtein Structure, TertiaryRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsADARB1 protein, humanAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseOligonucleotidesRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsADARbump-holeepitranscriptomeoff-target sitessite-directed RNA editing

Identifiers

PMID30581135
PMCPMC6386613
OpenAlexW2906403242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.