Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581025›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons Participate in Reward Identity Predictions.

Ronald Keiflin, Heather J Pribut, Nisha B Shah, Patricia H Janak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sequence termination cues drive automated habit-like strategy via dopamine-mediated processes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A brief history of dopamine prediction errors.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Superior Colliculus Projections Drive Dopamine Neuron Activity and Movement But Not Value.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Dynamic changes of dopamine neuron activity and plasticity at different stages of negative reinforcement learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Deliberating on the role of dopamine.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The interoceptive origin of reinforcement learning.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ronald KeiflinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Electronic address: rkeiflin@ucsb.edu.
Heather J PributDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Nisha B ShahDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Patricia H JanakDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: patricia.janak@jhu.edu.

Funding

Optogenetic Testing of Mechanims of Dopamine Action in Pavlovian LearningR01DA035943 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JANAK, PATRICIA H. · 2014 to 2023
$4.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SNc) encode reward prediction errors (RPEs) and are proposed to mediate error-driven learning. However, the learning strategy engaged by DA-RPEs remains controversial. RPEs might imbue predictive cues with pure value, independently of representations of their associated outcome. Alternatively, RPEs might promote learning about the sensory features (the identity) of the rewarding outcome. Here, we show that, although both VTA and SNc DA neuron activation reinforces instrumental responding, only VTA DA neuron activation during consumption of expected sucrose reward restores error-driven learning and promotes formation of a new cue→sucrose association. Critically, expression of VTA DA-dependent Pavlovian associations is abolished following sucrose devaluation, a signature of identity-based learning. These findings reveal that activation of VTA- or SNc-DA neurons engages largely dissociable learning processes with VTA-DA neurons capable of participating in outcome-specific predictive learning, and the role of SNc-DA neurons appears limited to reinforcement of instrumental responses.

Indexed as

CuesRewardAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleLearningMaleRatsRats, TransgenicReinforcement, PsychologySubstantia NigraVentral Tegmental Areablockingconditioningdopaminelearningmodel-basedmodel-freeoptogeneticsreward-prediction errorsubstantia nigraventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID30581025
PMCPMC6324975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.