Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30581018›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

Retronasal Odor Perception Requires Taste Cortex, but Orthonasal Does Not.

Meredith L Blankenship, Maria Grigorova, Donald B Katz, Joost X Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Multisensory Integration Underlies the Distinct Representation of Odor-Taste Mixtures in the Gustatory Cortex of Behaving Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meredith L BlankenshipProgram in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Maria GrigorovaDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Donald B KatzProgram in Neuroscience, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA; Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA; Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA. Electronic address: dbkatz@brandeis.edu.
Joost X MaierDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE: FROM CHANNELS TO BEHAVIORT32MH019929 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, LESLIE C · 1994 to 2023
$8.5M
The amygdala-cortical loop as the basis of taste processingR01DC007703 · NIDCD · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Donald B Katz · 2006 to 2026
$7.1M
Time and the forebrain coding of taste learning.R01DC006666 · NIDCD · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI KATZ, DONALD B · 2005 to 2025
$6.3M
Multisensory mechanisms underlying flavor preference formationR01DC016063 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAIER, JOOST · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Systems-level interactions underlying valence coding in olfactionR03DC014017 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAIER, JOOST · 2014 to 2016
$474k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006666NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007703NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016063NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC014017NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smells can arise from a source external to the body and stimulate the olfactory epithelium upon inhalation through the nares (orthonasal olfaction). Alternatively, smells may arise from inside the mouth during consumption, stimulating the epithelium upon exhalation (retronasal olfaction). Both ortho- and retronasal olfaction produce highly salient percepts, but the two percepts have very different behavioral implications. Here, we use optogenetic manipulation in the context of a flavor preference learning paradigm to investigate differences in the neural circuits that process information in these two submodalities of olfaction. Our findings support a view in which retronasal, but not orthonasal, odors share processing circuitry commonly associated with taste. First, our behavioral results reveal that retronasal odors induce rapid preference learning and have a potentiating effect on orthonasal preference learning. Second, we demonstrate that inactivation of the insular gustatory cortex selectively impairs expression of retronasal preferences. Thus, orally sourced (retronasal) olfactory input is processed by a brain region responsible for taste processing, whereas externally sourced (orthonasal) olfactory input is not.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexFemaleOdorantsOlfactory PerceptionRats, Long-EvansSmellflavorgustatory cortexlearningmultisensoryodororthonasalpreferenceretronasalsmelltaste

Identifiers

PMID30581018
PMCPMC6604050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.