Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30580848›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

25-Year trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in an Indian urban population: Jaipur Heart Watch.

Rajeev Gupta, Vijay P Gupta, Hari Prakash, Aachu Agrawal, Krishna K Sharma, Prakash C Deedwania

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Recent studies on hypertension prevalence and control in India 2023.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
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  19. May Measurement Month 2019: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from India.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajeev GuptaDepartment of Medicine, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India; Research Development Unit, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India. Electronic address: rajeevgg@gmail.com.
Vijay P GuptaDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Hari PrakashDepartment of Medicine, Monilek Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, India.
Aachu AgrawalDepartment of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Krishna K SharmaResearch Development Unit, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India.
Prakash C DeedwaniaUniversity of California San Francisco, Fresno, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in an Indian urban population over 25 years. Trends were projected to year 2030 to determine attainment of World Health Organization (WHO) Global Monitoring Framework targets.

methodsAdult participants (n=7440, men 4237, women 3203) enrolled in successive population based studies in Jaipur, India from years 1991 to 2015 were evaluated for hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control. The studies were performed in years 1991-93 (n=2212), 1999-01 (n=1123), 2003-04 (n=458), 2006-07 (n=1127), 2009-10 (n=739) and 2012-15 (n=1781). Descriptive statistics are reported. We used logarithmic forecasting to year 2030 and compared outcomes to WHO target of 25% lower prevalence and >50% control.

resultsThe age-adjusted hypertension prevalence (%) among adults in successive studies increased from 29.5, 30.2, 36.5, 42.1, 34.4 to 36.1 (R

conclusionHypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates are increasing among urban populations in India. Better awareness is associated with greater control. The rates of increase are off-target for WHO Global Monitoring Framework and UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Indexed as

AwarenessForecastingRisk AssessmentAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrban PopulationHypertension epidemiologyIndiaLower-middle income countriesNon-communicable diseasesSustainable development goals

Identifiers

PMID30580848
PMCPMC6306304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.