Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30580531›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2019

CFTR Modulator Use Is Associated with Higher Hemoglobin Levels in Individuals with Cystic Fibrosis.

Alex H Gifford, Sonya L Heltshe, Christopher H Goss

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor pharmacokinetics with concurrent tacrolimus administration after lung transplant.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Observational
  5. Association between CFTR modulators and changes in iron deficiency markers in cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Use of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor among cystic fibrosis lung transplant recipients.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Airway Inflammation and Host Responses in the Era of CFTR Modulators.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Answering the call to address cystic fibrosis treatment burden in the era of highly effective CFTR modulator therapy.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alex H Gifford1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-6404-3793
Sonya L Heltshe3 CFF Therapeutics Development Network Coordinating Center, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; and.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-2382
Christopher H Goss3 CFF Therapeutics Development Network Coordinating Center, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington; and.ORCID 0000-0001-8602-0309
Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesUL1TR000423 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$49.4M
Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher Hooper Goss · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000423NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleUnderstanding how cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators influence comorbid conditions like anemia is of great interest to the cystic fibrosis community.

objectivesTo test the hypothesis that CFTR modulators are associated with higher hemoglobin (Hgb) levels.

methodsAnnualized Hgb and other laboratory, demographic, and anthropometric data were abstracted from the U.S. CF Foundation Patient Registry for adult and pediatric registrants before and after therapy with ivacaftor (IVA) or lumacaftor/ivacaftor (LUM/IVA) between January 2010 and December 2016. Univariate and multivariate linear mixed models were used to examine the effect of IVA on Hgb in patients with G551D-CFTR, and the effect of LUM/IVA on Hgb in F508del-CFTR homozygotes. Linear regression was used to characterize change in mean Hgb over time.

resultsA total of 1,347 registrants (707 males and 640 females) with G551D-CFTR and 12,582 F508del-CFTR homozygotes (6,640 males and 5,942 females) who had never undergone lung transplant and had contemporaneous data regarding Hgb and CFTR modulator use were identified. IVA was associated with average Hgb increases of 0.54 gm/dl (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.39-0.69; P < 0.0001) and 0.18 gm/dl (95% CI, 0.01-0.35; P = 0.037) for males and females, respectively, with G551D-CFTR. LUM/IVA was associated with average Hgb increases of 0.58 gm/dl (95% CI, 0.48-0.68; P < 0.0001) and 0.26 gm/dl (95% CI, 0.20-0.33; P < 0.0001) for male and female F508del-CFTR homozygotes, respectively. In multivariate models, IVA positively affected Hgb in males but not females, and LUM/IVA positively affected Hgb in both sexes.

conclusionsIVA and LUM/IVA use are both associated with higher Hgb levels in patients with CF.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAnemiaBiomarkersChildCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDNADNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeHemoglobinsHomozygoteHumansBiomarkersCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDNAHemoglobinsanemiacystic fibrosishemoglobinivacaftorlumacaftor

Identifiers

PMID30580531
PMCPMC6394125
OpenAlexW2905922247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.