Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30580287›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2019

Should pretest genetic counselling be required for patients pursuing genomic sequencing? Results from a survey of participants in a large genomic implementation study.

Joel E Pacyna, Carmen Radecki Breitkopf, Sarah M Jenkins, Erica J Sutton, Caroline Horrow, Iftikhar J Kullo, Richard R Sharp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Increasing access to individualized medicine: a matched-cohort study examining Latino participant experiences of genomic screening.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
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  14. Integrating stakeholder feedback in translational genomics research: an ethnographic analysis of a study protocol's evolution.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joel E PacynaBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-7805
Carmen Radecki BreitkopfDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sarah M JenkinsDivision of Biostatistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Erica J SuttonBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Caroline HorrowBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Iftikhar J KulloDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Richard R SharpBiomedical Ethics Research Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-2084
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Genomic Basis of Susceptibility to COVID-19 Infection and its ComplicationsU01HG006379 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Richard R. Sharp · 2011 to 2026
$16.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe assessed the decision-making of individuals pursuing genomic sequencing without a requirement for pretest genetic counselling. We sought to describe the extent to which individuals who decline genetic counselling reported decisional conflict or struggled to make a decision to pursue genomic testing.

methodsWe administered a 100-item survey to 3037 individuals who consented to the Return of Actionable Variants Empirical study, a genomic medicine implementation study supported by the National Institutes of Health (USA) eMERGE consortium. The primary outcomes of interest were self-reported decisional conflict about the decision to participate in the study and time required to reach a decision.

resultsWe received 2895 completed surveys (response rate=95.3%), and of these respondents 97.8% completed the decisional conflict scale in its entirety. A majority of individuals (63%) had minimal or no decisional conflict about the pursuit of genomic sequencing and were able to reach a decision quickly (78%). Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified several characteristics associated with decisional conflict, including lower education, lower health literacy, lower self-efficacy in coping, lack of prior experience with genetic testing, not discussing study participation with a family member or friend, and being male.

conclusionAs genomic sequencing is used more widely, genetic counselling resources may not be sufficient to meet demand. Our results challenge the notion that all individuals need genetic counselling in order to make an informed decision about genomic sequencing.

Indexed as

Genetic CounselingGenetic TestingGenomicsAdultAgedDecision MakingFemaleHealth Care SurveysHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultELSIgenetic counselinggenomic implementationinformed consent

Identifiers

PMID30580287
PMCPMC6486421
OpenAlexW2906057472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.