Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30580266›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Chemoprevention in BRCA1 mutation carriers (CIBRAC): protocol for an open allocation crossover feasibility trial assessing mechanisms of chemoprevention with goserelin and anastrozole versus tamoxifen and acceptability of treatment.

Aideen M Campbell, Melanie Morris, Rebecca Gallagher, Ruth Boyd, Hazel Carson, D Paul Harkin, Ewa Wielogorska, Christopher Elliott, Kienan I Savage, Stuart A McIntosh

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aideen M CampbellCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Melanie MorrisNorthern Ireland Cancer Trials Network, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Rebecca GallagherNorthern Ireland Cancer Trials Network, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Ruth BoydNorthern Ireland Cancer Trials Network, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Hazel CarsonBRCA Link NI, Ballynahinch, UK.
D Paul HarkinCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Ewa WielogorskaSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Christopher ElliottInstitute for Global Food Security, Advanced ASSET Centre, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Kienan I Savage *Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Stuart A McIntosh *Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4123-9611
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBRCA1 mutation carriers have a significant lifetime risk of breast cancer, with their primary risk-reduction option being bilateral mastectomy. Preclinical work from our laboratory demonstrated that in BRCA1-deficient breast cells, oestrogen and its metabolites are capable of driving DNA damage and subsequent genomic instability, which are well-defined early events in BRCA1-related cancers. Based on this, we hypothesise that a chemopreventive approach which reduces circulating oestrogen levels may reduce DNA damage and genomic instability, thereby providing an alternative to risk-reducing surgery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: 12 premenopausal women with pathogenic BRCA1 mutations and no previous risk-reducing surgery will be recruited from family history clinics. Participants will be allocated 1:1 to two arms. All will undergo baseline breast biopsies, blood and urine sampling, and quality of life questionnaires. Group A will receive goserelin 3.6 mg/28 days by subcutaneous injection, plus oral anastrozole 1 mg/day, for 12 weeks. Group B will receive oral tamoxifen 20 mg/day for 12 weeks. Following treatment, both groups will provide repeat biopsies, blood and urine samples, and questionnaires. Following a 1-month washout period, the groups will cross over, group A receiving tamoxifen and group B goserelin and anastrozole for a further 12 weeks. After treatment, biopsies, blood and urine samples, and questionnaires will be repeated. DNA damage will be assessed in core biopsies, while blood and urine samples will be used to measure oestrogen metabolite and DNA adduct levels. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has ethical approval from the Office for Research Ethics Committees Northern Ireland (16/NI/0055) and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) (reference: 32485/0032/001-0001). The investigational medicinal products used in this trial are licensed and in common use, with well-documented safety information. Dissemination of results will be via high-impact journals and relevant national/international conferences. A copy of the results will be offered to the participants and be made available to patient support groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: EudraCT: 2016-001087-11; Pre-results.

Indexed as

AdultAnastrozoleAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsChemopreventionCross-Over StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalFeasibility StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGoserelinHeterozygoteHumansMutationNorthern IrelandPatient Acceptance of Health CareAnastrozoleAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBRAP protein, humanGoserelinTamoxifenUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesbreast surgerycancer geneticspreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID30580266
PMCPMC6318512
OpenAlexW2905777796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.