Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30580109›Full record

ReviewEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2019

Driving status of patients with generalized spike-wave on EEG but no clinical seizures.

Prince Antwi, Ece Atac, Jun Hwan Ryu, Christopher Andrew Arencibia, Shiori Tomatsu, Neehan Saleem, Jia Wu, Michael J Crowley, Barbara Banz, Federico E Vaca and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Seizure reduction in TSC2-mutant mouse model by an mTOR catalytic inhibitor.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Prince AntwiDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ece AtacFaculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Turkey.
Jun Hwan RyuDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Christopher Andrew ArencibiaDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Shiori TomatsuDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Neehan SaleemDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jia WuDepartment of Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michael J CrowleyDepartment of Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Barbara BanzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Federico E VacaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Developmental Neurocognitive Driving Simulation Research Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Heinz KrestelDepartment of Neurology, Bern University Hospital, and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Hal BlumenfeldDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: hal.blumenfeld@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Functional Neuroimaging in Childhood Absence EpilepsyR01NS055829 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMENFELD, HAL · 2006 to 2016
$3.2M
Neuroimaging, neuronal firing and behavior in spike-wave seizuresR37NS100901 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMENFELD, HAL · 2017 to 2023
$3.0M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramTL1TR000141 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$720k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000141NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055829NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS100901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generalized spike-wave discharges (SWDs) are the hallmark of generalized epilepsy on the electroencephalogram (EEG). In clinically obvious cases, generalized SWDs produce myoclonic, atonic/tonic, or absence seizures with brief episodes of staring and behavioral unresponsiveness. However, some generalized SWDs have no obvious behavioral effects. A serious challenge arises when patients with no clinical seizures request driving privileges and licensure, yet their EEG shows generalized SWD. Specialized behavioral testing has demonstrated prolonged reaction times or missed responses during SWD, which may present a driving hazard even when patients or family members do not notice any deficits. On the other hand, some SWDs are truly asymptomatic in which case driving privileges should not be restricted. Clinicians often decide on driving privileges based on SWD duration or other EEG features. However, there are currently no empirically-validated guidelines for distinguishing generalized SWDs that are "safe" versus "unsafe" for driving. Here, we review the clinical presentation of generalized SWD and recent work investigating mechanisms of behavioral impairment during SWD with implications for driving safety. As a future approach, computational analysis of large sets of EEG data during simulated driving utilizing machine learning could lead to powerful methods to classify generalized SWD as safe vs. unsafe. This may ultimately provide more objective EEG criteria to guide decisions on driving safety in people with epilepsy.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, GeneralizedFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeSeizuresAbsence seizuresConsciousnessDriving safetyDriving simulationEpilepsySubclinical epileptiform discharges

Identifiers

PMID30580109
PMCPMC6433503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.