Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30579351›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2018

High mortality due to congenital malformations in children aged < 1 year in French Guiana.

Mathieu Nacher, Véronique Lambert, Anne Favre, Gabriel Carles, Narcisse Elenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathieu NacherCIC INSERM 1424, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana. mathieu.nacher66@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9397-3204
Véronique LambertCentre hospitalier de l'Ouest Guyanais, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana.
Anne FavreService de néonatalogie, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Gabriel CarlesService de Gynécologie Obstétrique, Centre hospitalier de l'Ouest Guyanais, Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana.
Narcisse ElengaService de pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn French Guiana, pregnant women may be exposed to infectious, environmental, and social risks leading to congenital malformation. The objective of the study was to study mortality rates from congenital malformations among infants < 1 year and to compare them with those in mainland France.

methodsWe used the CEPI DC (INSERM) database, which compiles annual data from death certificates in all French territories using the International Classification of Diseases. Annual deaths for French Guiana and mainland France between 2005 and 2015 were compiled. The age category studied was children less than 1 year and deaths from congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities were compiled. Crude risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to quantify the excess risk of disease in French Guiana.

resultsIn French Guiana between 2005 and 2015 there were 666 deaths of children aged < 1 year, among which, 132 (19.8%) were due to congenital malformations and chromosomal anomalies. Overall the risk ratio of death from congenital malformations and chromosomal anomalies between French Guiana and mainland France was 2.7 (1.5-4.7), P < 0.001 for neurological congenital malformations it was 4.8 (1.2-19.7), P = 0.01 and for congenital malformations of the circulatory system it was 3.3 (1.5-6.9), P = 0.001.

conclusionsThe incidence of death from congenital malformations or chromosomal anomalies in French Guiana was significantly higher than in mainland France. Explanations for this may be infections, genetic causes, nutritional causes, and toxic causes that are prevalent. There is a need to identify factors that predispose children born in French Guiana to having a higher risk of congenital malformations and chromosomal anomalies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AbnormalitiesChromosome DisordersCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleFranceFrench GuianaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNervous System MalformationsCirculatory apparatusFrench GuianaMalformationsMortalityNeurological

Identifiers

PMID30579351
PMCPMC6303914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.