Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30579350›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2018

Stability and resilience of the intestinal microbiota in children in daycare - a 12 month cohort study.

Martin Steen Mortensen, Betina Hebbelstrup Jensen, Jeanne Williams, Asker Daniel Brejnrod, Lee O'Brien Andersen, Dennis Röser, Bente Utoft Andreassen, Andreas Munk Petersen, Christen Rune Stensvold, Søren Johannes Sørensen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global Microbiome: Core and Unique Signatures Across Diverse Populations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Martin Steen MortensenDepartment of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Betina Hebbelstrup JensenDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, DK2300, Copenhagen S, Artillerivej 5, Denmark.
Jeanne WilliamsDepartment of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Asker Daniel BrejnrodDepartment of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lee O'Brien AndersenDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, DK2300, Copenhagen S, Artillerivej 5, Denmark.
Dennis RöserDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, DK2300, Copenhagen S, Artillerivej 5, Denmark.
Bente Utoft AndreassenDepartment of Pediatrics, H.C. Andersen's Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Andreas Munk PetersenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christen Rune StensvoldDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, DK2300, Copenhagen S, Artillerivej 5, Denmark.
Søren Johannes SørensenDepartment of Biology, Section of Microbiology, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karen Angeliki KrogfeltDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, DK2300, Copenhagen S, Artillerivej 5, Denmark. kak@ssi.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-7536-3453
Statens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe performed a 12-month cohort study of the stability and resilience of the intestinal microbiota of healthy children in daycare in Denmark in relation to diarrheal events and exposure to known risk factors for gastrointestinal health such as travelling and antibiotic use. In addition, we analyzed how gut microbiota recover from such exposures.

resultsWe monitored 32 children in daycare aged 1-6 years. Fecal samples were submitted every second month during a one-year observational period. Information regarding exposures and diarrheal episodes was obtained through questionnaires. Bacterial communities were identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The core microbiota (mean abundance > 95%) dominated the intestinal microbiota, and none of the tested exposures (diarrheal events, travel, antibiotic use) were associated with decreases in the relative abundance of the core microbiota. Samples exhibited lower intra-individual variation than inter-individual variation. Half of all the variation between samples was explained by which child a sample originated from. Age explained 7.6-9.6% of the variation, while traveling, diarrheal events, and antibiotic use explained minor parts of the beta diversity. We found an age-dependent increase of alpha diversity in children aged 1-3 years, and while diarrheal events caused a decrease in alpha diversity, a recovery time of 40-45 days was observed. Among children having had a diarrheal event, we observed a 10x higher relative abundance of Prevotella. After travelling, a higher abundance of two Bacteroides species and 40% less Lachnospiraceae were seen. Antibiotic use did not correlate with changes in the abundance of any bacteria.

conclusionWe present data showing that Danish children in daycare have stable intestinal microbiota, resilient to the exposures investigated. An early age-dependent increase in the diversity was demonstrated. Diarrheal episodes decreased alpha diversity with an estimated recovery time of 40-45 days.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAge FactorsBacteriaChildChild Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDenmarkDiarrheaFecesFemaleHumansInfantIntestinesMalePhylogenyGut microbiotaMicrobiota stabilityPreschool microbiota

Identifiers

PMID30579350
PMCPMC6303881
OpenAlexW2906663582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.