Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30579336›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2018

Fetuin-A levels are increased in the adipose tissue of diabetic obese humans but not in circulation.

Abdelkrim Khadir, Sina Kavalakatt, Dhanya Madhu, Maha Hammad, Sriraman Devarajan, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Ali Tiss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdelkrim KhadirResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Sina KavalakattResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Dhanya MadhuResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Maha HammadResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Sriraman DevarajanResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Jaakko TuomilehtoResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait.
Ali TissResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Al Kuwayt, Kuwait. ali.tiss@dasmaninstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-5370
Dasman Diabetes Institute · KW

Funding

Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences RA2010-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hepatokine fetuin-A is linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, but its presence and expression in adipose tissue remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to assess the circulating levels of fetuin-A and its expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) from diabetic and non-diabetic obese subjects and their modulation by exercise.

methodsSAT and blood were obtained from adults obese (diabetic, n=118 and non-diabetic, n=166) before and after a 3-month exercise program (diabetic, n=40 and non-diabetic, n=36, respectively). Plasma fetuin-A was assayed using ELISA. The presence and expression of fetuin-A in SAT, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and cell lines (3T3-L1, THP-1, HepG2, RAW 264.7) were analysed using confocal microscopy, immunoblotting and qRT-PCR.

resultsPlasma fetuin-A level did not significantly differ between diabetic and non-diabetic obese subjects. However, when the non-diabetic group was divided into metabolically healthy and unhealthy phenotypes, significantly higher fetuin-A level was observed in the unhealthy sub-group. Circulating fetuin-A was mainly associated with glycaemic markers. In SAT, fetuin-A protein level was significantly higher in the diabetic obese subjects but its mRNA was not detected. Similarly, fetuin-A protein was detected in PBMCs, but its mRNA was not. In line with this, the use of various cell lines and culture media indicated that the presence of fetuin-A in SAT and PBMCs was due to its uptake from circulation rather than its endogenous expression. Finally, physical exercise decreased fetuin-A levels in both plasma and SAT in both groups.

conclusionsFetuin-A levels increased in association with diabetes in SAT but not in circulation in the obese subjects. Moreover, physical exercise decreased fetuin-A level. Fetuin-A potentially acts as a hepatokine taken up by other tissues, such as adipose tissue.

Indexed as

Adultalpha-2-HS-GlycoproteinAnimalsCell LineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiceMiddle AgedObesitySubcutaneous Fatalpha-2-HS-GlycoproteinAdipose tissueFetuin-AInsulin resistanceObesityPhysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID30579336
PMCPMC6303986
OpenAlexW2905904641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.