Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30579333›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

Use of speckle-tracking echocardiography-derived strain and systolic strain rate measurements to predict rejection in transplant hearts with preserved ejection fraction.

Andrew S Tseng, Umama S Gorsi, Sergio Barros-Gomes, Fletcher A Miller, Patricia A Pellikka, Alfredo L Clavell, Hector R Villarraga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Echocardiographic Assessment After Heart Transplant.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Establishing baseline global longitudinal strain values in heart transplant recipients.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew S TsengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
Umama S GorsiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Sergio Barros-GomesDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Fletcher A MillerDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Patricia A PellikkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Alfredo L ClavellDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Hector R VillarragaDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. villarraga.hector@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3675-6948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoninvasive diagnosis of allograft rejection in heart transplant recipients is challenging. The utility of 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) to predict severe rejection in heart transplant recipients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was evaluated.

methodsAdult heart transplant patients with preserved LVEF (> 55%) and severe rejection by biopsy (Rejection Grade ≥ 2R) or no rejection between 1997 and 2011 at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota were evaluated. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed within 1 month of the biopsy. LV global longitudinal and circumferential strain and strain rates (GLS, GLSR, GCS, and GCSR) were analyzed retrospectively.

resultsOf 65 patients included, 25 had severe rejection and 40 were normal transplant controls without rejection. Both groups had more men than women (64 and 75%, respectively). Baseline clinical variables were similar between the groups. Both groups had normal LVEF (64.3% vs 64.5%; P = .87). All non-strain echocardiographic variables were similar between the 2 groups. Strain analysis showed significantly increased early diastolic longitudinal strain rate (P = .02) and decreased GCS (P < .001) and GCSR (P = .02) for the rejection group compared with the control group. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for GCS was 0.77. With a GCS cutoff of - 17.60%, the sensitivity and specificity of GCS to detect severe acute rejection were 81.8 and 68.4%, respectively.

conclusions2D-STE may be useful in detecting severe transplant rejection in heart transplant patients with normal LVEF.

Indexed as

Stroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAdultBiopsyDatabases, FactualEchocardiographyFemaleGraft RejectionHeartHeart TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaObserver VariationPredictive Value of TestsEchocardiographyHeart transplantImagingRejectionStrain

Identifiers

PMID30579333
PMCPMC6303897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.