Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30578845›Full record

ArticleMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2019

A lentivirus-based system for Cas9/gRNA expression and subsequent removal by Cre-mediated recombination.

Michael A Carpenter, Emily K Law, Artur Serebrenik, William L Brown, Reuben S Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CRISPR/Cas9 as a Mutagenic Factor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The DNA Cytosine Deaminase APOBEC3B is a Molecular Determinant of Platinum Responsiveness in Clear Cell Ovarian Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The deaminase APOBEC3B triggers the death of cells lacking uracil DNA glycosylase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A CarpenterDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Masonic Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: mcarpent@umn.edu.
Emily K LawDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Masonic Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: lawxx057@umn.edu.
Artur SerebrenikDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Masonic Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: sere0017@umn.edu.
William L BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Masonic Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: brown344@umn.edu.
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Masonic Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Virology, Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: rsh@umn.edu.
Masonic Cancer CenterUniversity of Minnesota · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

PROJECT 3 – BIOLOGY OF DNA DEAMINASES IN CANCERP01CA234228 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Reuben S Harris · 2019 to 2026
$14.5M
APOBEC3 Proteins in HIV RestrictionR37AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
Cellular Nucleotide Metabolism in HIV RestrictionR01GM110734 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERRINO, FRED W · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P01 CA234228NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI064046NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major concern of CRISPR and related genome engineering technologies is off-target mutagenesis from prolonged exposure to Cas9 and related editing enzymes. To help mitigate this concern we added a loxP site to the 3'-LTR of an HIV-based lentiviral vector capable of expressing Cas9/gRNA complexes in a wide variety of mammalian cell types. Transduction of susceptible target cells yields an integrated provirus that expresses the desired Cas9/gRNA complex. The reverse transcription process also results in duplication of the 3'-LTR such that the integrated provirus becomes flanked by loxP sites (floxed). Subsequent expression of Cre recombinase results in loxP-to-loxP site-specific recombination that deletes the Cas9/gRNA payload and effectively prevents additional Cas9-mediated mutations. This construct also expresses a gRNA with a single transcription termination sequence, which results in higher expression levels and more efficient genome engineering as evidenced by disruption of the SAMHD1 gene. This hit-and-run CRISPR approach was validated by recreating a natural APOBEC3B deletion and by disrupting the mismatch repair gene MSH2. This hit-and-run strategy may have broad utility in many areas and especially those where cell types are difficult to engineer by transient delivery of ribonucleoprotein complexes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsRecombination, GeneticBase PairingBase SequenceCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Cytidine DeaminaseExonsGene DeletionGene EditingGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansIntegrasesIntronsLentivirusMCF-7 CellsAPOBEC3B protein, humanCre recombinaseCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Cytidine DeaminaseIntegrasesMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 ProteinRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1SAMHD1 protein, humanCas9Cre recombinaseCRISPRgRNAloxPpLentiCRISPR1000

Identifiers

PMID30578845
PMCPMC6397784
OpenAlexW2906352588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.