Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30578699›Full record

ReviewGenes, chromosomes & cancer2019

Role of miRNAs in immune responses and immunotherapy in cancer.

Maria Angelica Cortez, Simone Anfossi, Rishab Ramapriyan, Hari Menon, Semra Cemre Atalar, Maureen Aliru, James Welsh, George A Calin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. CD8 + T Cells in Gastrointestinal Cancer: a Perspective on Targeting MicroRNA.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Angelica CortezDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3130-4002
Simone AnfossiDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Rishab RamapriyanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Hari MenonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Semra Cemre AtalarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Maureen AliruDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
James WelshDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
George A CalinDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO, REYNOLD Eugenio LOPEZ-ENRIQUEZ · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research (Luis Segarra supplement)U54CA096300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO · 2002 to 2026
$23.8M
Novel extra cellular RNA-based combinatorial RNA inhibition therapyUH3TR000943 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., LOPEZ-BERESTEIN, GABRIEL · 2015 to 2017
$3.2M
Protein-coding and non-coding RNA biomarkers for early detection of CLLR01CA182905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABRUZZO, LYNNE V., CALIN, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
miR-155 targeted therapeutics for precision medicine in lung cancerR01CA222007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., CRISTINI, VITTORIO · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Viral miRs and cellular miRs in sepsisR01GM122775 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., LUPU, FLOREA · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000943NCATS NIH HHS UH3TR00943-01NCI NIH HHS 1R01 CA182905-01NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA182905-01NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA222007-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182905NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222007NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096300NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM122775-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122775NIH HHS CA096297/CA096300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, the study of mechanisms of cancer immunity has seen a prominent boom, which paralleled the increased amount of research on the clinical efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade in several lethal types of cancers. This conspicuous effort has led to the development of successful immunotherapy treatment strategies, whose medical impact has been recognized by the awarding of 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to the two pioneers of check point inhibitor research, Tasuku Honjo and James Allison. Despite these promising achievements, the differences in the clinical response rate in different cancer patients and the high risk of toxicity of immune-based therapies represent crucial challenges. More remarkably, the causes responsible for different outcome (success vs failure) in patients with tumor having same histotype and clinical characteristics remain mostly unknown. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small regulatory noncoding RNA molecules representing the most studied component of the dark matter of the human genome, are involved in the regulation of many pathways of cancer and immune cells. Therefore, understanding the role of miRNAs in controlling cancer immunity is necessary, as it can contribute to reveal mechanisms that can be modulated to improve the success of immunetherapy in cancer patients. Here, we discuss the latest findings on immune pathways regulated by miRNAs in cancer, miRNA-mediated regulation of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, and miRNAs as potential target for immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunotherapyMicroRNAsNeoplasmsMicroRNAscancercheckpoint moleculesmicroRNAstherapy

Identifiers

PMID30578699
PMCPMC6368474
OpenAlexW2906335862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.