Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30578576›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2019

Ejection fraction, B-type natriuretic peptide and risk of stroke and acute myocardial infarction among patients with heart failure.

Barry Greenberg, Eric D Peterson, Jeffrey S Berger, François Laliberté, Qi Zhao, Guillaume Germain, Dominique Lejeune, Jennifer W Wu, Patrick Lefebvre, Gregg C Fonarow

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Is fluid retention a cardiovascular risk factor?Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Barry GreenbergDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, UC San Diego Health System, La Jolla, California.
Eric D PetersonDivision of Cardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Jeffrey S BergerDepartment of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
François LalibertéHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, Groupe d'analyse, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Qi ZhaoHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (HECOR), Cardiovascular, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Trenton, New Jersey.
Guillaume GermainHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, Groupe d'analyse, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-7673
Dominique LejeuneHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, Groupe d'analyse, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Jennifer W WuHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, Groupe d'analyse, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, Groupe d'analyse, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Gregg C FonarowDepartment of Medicine, Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-8093
Group for Research in Decision Analysis · CAClinical Research Institute · USHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBNew York University · USRonald Reagan UCLA Medical Center · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data on the clinical outcomes of heart failure (HF) across the spectrum of ejection fraction (EF) and the prognostic value of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) have not been well examined. HYPOTHESIS: The real-world association between the clinical outcomes of HF and EF or BNP levels may differ across different EF or BNP values.

methodsThe Optum Integrated Claims-Clinical data (07/2009-09/2016) was used to identify adult patients with ≥1 HF diagnosis during hospitalization or emergency room visit. Three EF cohorts were formed: reduced (rEF; EF < 40%), mid-range (mrEF; EF 40%-49%), and preserved EF (pEF; EF ≥ 50%). Stratifications by BNP levels were performed using median BNP as cutoff between high vs low BNP (H-BNP vs L-BNP).

resultsIn total, 7005 HF patients with EF measurements (2456 patients with both HF and BNP measurements) were identified. rEF patients had higher risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.57, P = 0.010) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (HR = 2.42, P < 0.001) compared to pEF patients. H-BNP was associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality (P < 0.001). rEF patients with H-BNP had a significantly higher risk of stroke than those with L-BNP.

conclusionsPatients with rEF had a significantly higher rate of stroke and AMI vs pEF patients, as did patients with H-BNP vs L-BNP. The present study is the first to show the real-world association of EF and BNP (alone and in combination) with clinical outcomes, further supporting the recommendation to use these markers in clinical practice. These results may help to guide future recommendations and improve the clinical management of HF.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAgedBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeStroke VolumeBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainB-type natriuretic peptideejection fractionheart failuremyocardial infarctionreal-worldstroke

Identifiers

PMID30578576
PMCPMC6712323
OpenAlexW2906398614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.