Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30578106›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

Mutations in Chromatin Modifier and Ephrin Signaling Genes in Vein of Galen Malformation.

Daniel Duran, Xue Zeng, Sheng Chih Jin, Jungmin Choi, Carol Nelson-Williams, Bogdan Yatsula, Jonathan Gaillard, Charuta Gavankar Furey, Qiongshi Lu, Andrew T Timberlake and 37 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Towards precision medicine for brain arteriovenous malformations.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
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  6. The C2 domain augments Ras GTPase-activating protein catalytic activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Use of ultrasound in vein of Galen malformation].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

Daniel DuranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xue ZengDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sheng Chih JinDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Jungmin ChoiDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Carol Nelson-WilliamsDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bogdan YatsulaDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jonathan GaillardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charuta Gavankar FureyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Qiongshi LuDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Andrew T TimberlakeDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Weilai DongDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michelle A SorscherDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Erin LoringDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jennifer KleinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
August AlloccoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ava HuntDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sierra ConineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jason K KarimyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mark W YoungbloodDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jinwei ZhangInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Hatherly Laboratory, Exeter, UK.
Michael L DiLunaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Charles C MatoukDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shrikant ManeYale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Irina R TikhonovaYale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Christopher CastaldiYale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Francesc López-GiráldezYale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
James KnightYale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Shozeb HaiderUniversity College London, School of Pharmacy, London, UK.
Mariya SobanUniversity College London, School of Pharmacy, London, UK; Department of Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Seth L AlperDivision of Nephrology and Center for Vascular Biology Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Masaki KomiyamaDepartment of Neurointervention, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Andrew F DucruetDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Joseph M ZabramskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alan DardikDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brian P WalcottDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christopher J StapletonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Beverly Aagaard-KienitzDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Georges RodeschService de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Thérapeutique, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
Eric JacksonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Edward R SmithDepartment of Neurointerventional Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Darren B OrbachDepartment of Neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurointerventional Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alejandro BerensteinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kaya BilguvarDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale Center for Genome Analysis, West Haven, CT, USA.
Miikka VikkulaHuman Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Murat GunelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Richard P LiftonDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Laboratory of Human Genetics and Genomics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Kristopher T KahleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: kristopher.kahle@yale.edu.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USRockefeller University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USAligarh Muslim University · INBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USde Duve Institute · BEHôpital Foch · FRJohns Hopkins University · USNeurological Surgery · USOsaka City General Hospital · JPUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Human Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Vein of Galen Aneurysmal MalformationR01NS117609 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Titus Jonathon Boggon, Kristopher T. Kahle · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
High Performance Computing Instrumentation for the Yale Center for Genome AnalysiS10OD018521 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MANE, SHRIKANT M · 2015 to 2015
$890k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NIH HHS S10 OD018521NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal vascular development includes the formation and specification of arteries, veins, and intervening capillaries. Vein of Galen malformations (VOGMs) are among the most common and severe neonatal brain arterio-venous malformations, shunting arterial blood into the brain's deep venous system through aberrant direct connections. Exome sequencing of 55 VOGM probands, including 52 parent-offspring trios, revealed enrichment of rare damaging de novo mutations in chromatin modifier genes that play essential roles in brain and vascular development. Other VOGM probands harbored rare inherited damaging mutations in Ephrin signaling genes, including a genome-wide significant mutation burden in EPHB4. Inherited mutations showed incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity, with mutation carriers often exhibiting cutaneous vascular abnormalities, suggesting a two-hit mechanism. The identified mutations collectively account for ∼30% of studied VOGM cases. These findings provide insight into disease biology and may have clinical implications for risk assessment.

Indexed as

MutationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEphrinsFemaleHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMetalloendopeptidasesPedigreePenetranceReceptor, EphB4Signal TransductionVein of Galen MalformationsEphrinsKEL protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMetalloendopeptidasesReceptor, EphB4arterio-venous malformationchromatin modifierde novo mutationsEPHB4ephrin signalingpediatric neurosurgeryVein of Galen malformationwhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30578106
PMCPMC10292091
OpenAlexW2905190811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.