Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577821›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

The interactions of novel mononuclear platinum-based complexes with DNA.

Ben W Johnson, Mark W Burgess, Vincent Murray, Janice R Aldrich-Wright, Mark D Temple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ben W JohnsonSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, 2560, Australia.
Mark W BurgessSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, 2560, Australia.
Vincent MurraySchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Janice R Aldrich-WrightSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, 2560, Australia.
Mark D TempleSchool of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, 2560, Australia. m.temple@westernsydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-6322
Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin has been widely used for the treatment of cancer and its antitumour activity is attributed to its capacity to form DNA adducts, predominantly at guanine residues, which impede cellular processes such as DNA replication and transcription. However, there are associated toxicity and drug resistance issues which plague its use. This has prompted the development and screening of a range of chemotherapeutic drug analogues towards improved efficacy. The biological properties of three novel platinum-based compounds consisting of varying cis-configured ligand groups, as well as a commercially supplied compound, were characterised in this study to determine their potential as anticancer agents.

methodsThe linear amplification reaction was employed, in conjunction with capillary electrophoresis, to quantify the sequence specificity of DNA adducts induced by these compounds using a DNA template containing telomeric repeat sequences. Additionally, the DNA interstrand cross-linking and unwinding efficiency of these compounds were assessed through the application of denaturing and native agarose gel electrophoresis techniques, respectively. Their cytotoxicity was determined in HeLa cells using a colorimetric cell viability assay.

resultsAll three novel platinum-based compounds were found to induce DNA adduct formation at the tandem telomeric repeat sequences. The sequence specificity profile at these sites was characterised and these were distinct from that of cisplatin. Two of these compounds with the enantiomeric 1,2-diaminocyclopentane ligand (SS and RR-DACP) were found to induce a greater degree of DNA unwinding than cisplatin, but exhibited marginally lower DNA cross-linking efficiencies. Furthermore, the RR-isomer was more cytotoxic in HeLa cells than cisplatin.

conclusionsThe biological characteristics of these compounds were assessed relative to cisplatin, and a variation in the sequence specificity and a greater capacity to induce DNA unwinding was observed. These compounds warrant further investigations towards developing more efficient chemotherapeutic drugs.

Indexed as

CisplatinCross-Linking ReagentsDNADNA AdductsDNA DamageHeLa CellsHumansNeoplasmsNucleic Acid ConformationOrganoplatinum CompoundsPlatinumStereoisomerismCisplatinCross-Linking ReagentsDNADNA AdductsOrganoplatinum CompoundsPlatinumAnticancer drugCisplatinDNA adductsInterstrand cross-linkingLinear amplification reactionSequence specificityTelomeric repeat

Identifiers

PMID30577821
PMCPMC6303901
OpenAlexW2906497827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.