Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577804›Full record

ReviewRetrovirology2018

The role of exosomal transport of viral agents in persistent HIV pathogenesis.

Benjamin J Patters, Santosh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Retrovirology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pandemic Viral Infections.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antigen Presenting Cell-Mediated HIV-1Medical research archives · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Can Soluble Immune Checkpoint Molecules on Exosomes Mediate Inflammation?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  19. Extracellular Vesicles in Veterinary Medicine.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin J PattersPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Santosh KumarPharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. ksantosh@uthsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-5674
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Role of cytochrome P450 in alcohol-mediated effects on antiretroviral and HIV-1R01AA022063 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Exosomes in tobacco-and HIV-mediated neurotoxcityR21DA042374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2016 to 2017
$431k
National Institute of Health (US) AA022063National Institute of Health (US) DA042374NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022063NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, despite great advances in antiretroviral therapy, remains a lifelong affliction. Though current treatment regimens can effectively suppress viral load to undetectable levels and preserve healthy immune function, they cannot fully alleviate all symptoms caused by the presence of the virus, such as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Exosomes are small vesicles that transport cellular proteins, RNA, and small molecules between cells as a mechanism of intercellular communication. Recent research has shown that HIV proteins and RNA can be packaged into exosomes and transported between cells, to pathogenic effect. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the diverse mechanisms involved in the sorting of viral elements into exosomes and the damage those exosomal agents can inflict. In addition, potential therapeutic options to counteract exosome-mediated HIV pathogenesis are reviewed and considered.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCell CommunicationExosomesHIVHIV InfectionsHumansRNA, ViralViral LoadViral ProteinsRNA, ViralViral ProteinsESCRTExosomeHANDHIVTetraspanin

Identifiers

PMID30577804
PMCPMC6303896
OpenAlexW2906497397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.