Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577782›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Prevalence and characteristics of suicidal ideation among 2199 elderly inpatients with surgical or medical conditions in Taiwan.

Su-Jung Liao, Bo-Jian Wu, Tse-Tsung Liu, Chao-Ping Chou, Jiin-Ru Rong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Factors Affecting Inpatients' Mortality through Intentional Self-Harm at In-Hospitals in South Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Su-Jung LiaoDepartment of Nursing, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Yuli Hospital, 448 Chung-Hua Road, Yuli Township, Hualien County, 981, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Bo-Jian WuDepartment of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Yuli Hospital, 448 Chung-Hua Road, Yuli Township, Hualien County, 981, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Tse-Tsung LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Mennonite Christian Hospital, 44, Minquan Rd., Hualien City, Hualien County, 970, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chao-Ping ChouDepartment of Psychiatry, Mennonite Christian Hospital, 44, Minquan Rd., Hualien City, Hualien County, 970, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Jiin-Ru RongDepartment of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing Health Science, No.365, Mingde Rd., Beitou Dist., Taipei City, 112, Taiwan, Republic of China. sujungliao@gmail.com.
Mennonite Christian Hospital · TWNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, the elderly are at a greater risk of suicide than other age groups. There is a paucity of research exploring risk factors for suicide in hospitalized elderly patients. Therefore, a study designed to explore the prevalence and characteristic of suicidal ideation (SI), such as QOL (quality of life), a wish to die (WTD), and other factors in elderly inpatients with medical or surgical conditions in Taiwan was warranted.

methodsA total of 2199 hospitalized elderly patients over age 65 were enrolled. Demographic data, 5-item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) data were collected. Logistic regression models were used to find the SI-related factors for all participants and to investigate the covariates correlated with WTD in patients with SI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to find the most important items of the BSRS-5 predictive of SI in this population.

resultsSI was found in 3.1% (68/2199) of the elderly. The statistically significantly factors associated with SI were: BSRS-5 item 2 (depression) (odds ratio [OR] = 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.56-2.98), item 4 (inferiority) (OR = 1.62, 1.23-2.13), item 5 (insomnia) (OR = 1.52, 1.13-2.05), and physical domain of WHOQOL (OR = 0.84, 0.72-0.99). QOL15 (mobility) (OR = 0.64, 0.46-0.90) and QOL 16 (satisfaction with sleep) (OR = 0.62, 0.44-0.88) were also significantly associated with SI. The status of living alone (OR = 4.44, 1.24-15.87), QOL 26 (absence of negative feeling) (OR = 0.38, 0.15-0.98), and QOL 27 (being respected/accepted) (OR = 0.43, 0.20-0.92) were significantly associated with WTD among inpatients with SI. The ROC curve analysis revealed that depression, inferiority, and insomnia were the most important items in the BSRS-5 significantly associated with SI among the elderly inpatients.

conclusionTo provide physical recovery and maintain mental health for physically ill elderly inpatients, setting up a multi-faceted approach targeting the aforementioned determinants of SI and WTD for reducing the risk of suicide attempt, and exploring other factors correlated with suicidal behaviors, are important topics and directions for clinical practice and further research.

Indexed as

InpatientsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to DeathCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsBSRS-5ElderlyInpatientsQuality of lifeSuicidal ideationWish to die

Identifiers

PMID30577782
PMCPMC6303983
OpenAlexW2906547724

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.