Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577768›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2018

MRI assessment of aortic flow in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in response to exercise.

Jacob A Macdonald, Christopher J Franҫois, Omid Forouzan, Naomi C Chesler, Oliver Wieben

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03523910 (Right Ventricular Pulmonary Vascular Interaction in Pulmonary Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03523910 nacompletednot on this map

Right Ventricular Pulmonary Vascular Interaction in Pulmonary Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2012 to 2017Enrolled14ConditionsPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)ArmsMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob A MacdonaldDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, 1111 Highland Avenue, Room 1005, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. jamacdonald@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-7628
Christopher J FranҫoisDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Omid ForouzanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Naomi C CheslerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Oliver WiebenDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, 1111 Highland Avenue, Room 1005, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Vascular Interactions in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL105598 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHESLER, NAOMI C · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile primarily a right heart disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) can impact left heart function and aortic flow through a shifted interventricular septum from right ventricular pressure overload and reduced left ventricular preload, among other mechanisms. In this study, we used phase contrast (PC) MRI and a modest exercise challenge to examine the effects of PAH on systemic circulation. While exercise challenges are typically performed with ultrasound in the clinic, MRI exercise studies allow for more reproducible image alignment, more accurate flow quantification, and improved tissue contrast.

methodsSix PAH patients and fifteen healthy controls (8 older age-matched, 7 younger) exercised in the magnet bore with an MRI-compatible exercise device that allowed for scanning immediately following cessation of exercise. PC scans were performed in the ascending aorta during a breath hold immediately after modest exercise to non-invasively measure stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), aortic peak systolic flow (PSF), and aortic wall stiffness via relative area change (RAC).

resultsImages following exercise showed mild blurring, but were high enough quality to allow for segmentation of the aorta. While SV was approximately 30% lower in PAH patients (SV

conclusionsPC MRI following a modest exercise challenge was capable of detecting differences in left heart dynamics likely induced from PAH. These results demonstrated that PAH can have a significant influence on systemic flow, even when the patient has no prior left heart disease. Image quantification following exercise could likely be improved in future studies through the implementation of free-breathing or real-time MRI acquisitions.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered on 02/26/2018 (TRN: NCT03523910 ).

Indexed as

AdultAortaBlood Flow VelocityBreath HoldingCardiac OutputCase-Control StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedStroke VolumeVectorcardiographyExerciseFlowMRIPulmonary arterial hypertensionStress test

Identifiers

PMID30577768
PMCPMC6303959
OpenAlexW2906493985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.