Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577767›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Semaphorin-5A maintains epithelial phenotype of malignant pancreatic cancer cells.

Sugandha Saxena, Abhilasha Purohit, Michelle L Varney, Yuri Hayashi, Rakesh K Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Enhance Survival and Progression of the Aggressive Pancreatic Tumor Via FGF-2 and CXCL8.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sugandha SaxenaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5845, USA.
Abhilasha PurohitThe Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michelle L VarneyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5845, USA.
Yuri HayashiDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5845, USA.
Rakesh K SinghDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5845, USA. rsingh@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Role of N-Cadherin in Pancreatic Tumor MicroenvironmentU54CA163120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Targeting CXCR2 axis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA228524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., SINGH, RAKESH K · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228524NCI NIH HHS R01CA228524NCI NIH HHS U54ca163120NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive disease, and the lethality of this disease stems from early metastatic dissemination where surgical removal cannot provide a cure. Improvement of the therapeutic outcome and overall survival of PC patients requires to understand the fundamental processes that lead to metastasis such as the gain of cellular migration ability. One such family of proteins, which are essential players of cellular migration, is Semaphorin. Previously, we have identified one of the Semaphorin family member, Semaphorin-5A (SEMA5A) to be involved in organ-specific homing during PC metastasis. We have also demonstrated that SEMA5A has a constitutive expression in PC cell lines derived from metastatic sites in comparison with low endogenous expression in the primary tumor-derived cell line. In this study, we examined whether constitutive SEMA5A expression in metastatic PC cells regulates tumor growth and metastatic potential.

methodsWe generated SEMA5A knockdown in T3M-4 and CD18/HPAF cells and assessed their phenotypes on in vitro motility, tumor growth, and metastatic progression.

resultsIn contrary to our initial expectations, orthotopic injection of SEMA5A knockdown cells into nude mice resulted in a significant increase in both tumor burden and liver metastases in comparison with the Control cells. Similarly, we observed higher in vitro migratory potential with pronounced morphological changes associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a decrease in the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin (E-Cad), increase in the expression of mesenchymal markers N-cadherin (N-Cad) and Snail and the activation of the Wnt-signaling pathway in SEMA5A knockdown cells. Furthermore, re-establishing SEMA5A expression with a knockdown resistant mouse Sema5A in SEMA5A knockdown cells resulted in a reversion to the epithelial state (mesenchymal-epithelial transition; MET), as indicated by the rescue of E-Cad expression and a decrease in N-Cad and Snail expression.

conclusionsCollectively, our data suggest that SEMA5A expression maintains epithelial phenotype in the metastatic microenvironment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNerve Tissue ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsSemaphorinsCadherinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSEMA5A protein, humanSemaphorinsSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)Pancreatic cancerSemaphorin-5ATumor growth and metastasis

Identifiers

PMID30577767
PMCPMC6303891
OpenAlexW2905897334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.