Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577765›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2018

Environmental cycles regulate development time via circadian clock mediated gating of adult emergence.

Manishi Srivastava, Anjana James, Vishwanath Varma, Vijay Kumar Sharma, Vasu Sheeba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Natural alleles of the clock geneFrontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manishi SrivastavaChronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Integrative Biology Unit (Formerly Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Anjana JamesChronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Integrative Biology Unit (Formerly Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vishwanath VarmaChronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Integrative Biology Unit (Formerly Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vijay Kumar SharmaChronobiology Laboratory, Evolutionary and Integrative Biology Unit (Formerly Evolutionary and Organismal Biology Unit), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Vasu SheebaBehavioural Neurogenetics Laboratory, Neuroscience Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. sheeba@jncasr.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0003-2924-7130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have implicated a role for circadian clocks in regulating pre-adult development of organisms. Among them two approaches are most notable: 1) use of insects whose clocks have different free-running periods and 2) imposition of artificial selection on either rate of development, timing of emergence or circadian period in laboratory populations. Using these two approaches, influence of clock on rate of development has been elucidated. However, the contribution of circadian clocks in determining time taken for pre-adult development has remained unclear. Here we present results of our studies aimed to understand this influence by examining populations of fruit flies carrying three different alleles of the period gene and hence having different free-running periods. We tried to achieve similarity of genetic background among the three strains while also ensuring that they harbored sufficient variation on loci other than period gene.

resultsWe find that under constant conditions, flies with long period have slower development whereas in presence of light-dark cycles (LD) of various lengths, the speed of development for each genotype is influenced by whether their eclosion rhythms can entrain to them. Under LD 12:12 (T24), where all three strains entrain, they do not show any difference in time taken for emergence, whereas under LD 10:10 (T20) where long period flies do not entrain and LD 14:14 (T28) where short period flies do not entrain, they have slower and faster pre-adult development, respectively, compared to the controls. We also show that a prior stage in development namely pupation is not rhythmic though time taken for pupation is determined by both the environmental cycle and period allele.

conclusionWe discuss how in presence of daily time cues, interaction of the cyclic environmental factors with the clock determines the position and width of the gate available for a fly to emerge (duration of time within a cycle when adult emergence can occur) resulting in an altered developmental duration from that observed under constant conditions. We also discuss the relevance of genetic background influencing this regulation.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAnimalsCircadian ClocksDarknessDrosophila melanogasterFemaleMalePhotoperiodPupaTime FactorsAdult emergence rhythmCircadian clocksDrosophilaEmergencePeriodPre-adult developmentPupariationPupation rhythm

Identifiers

PMID30577765
PMCPMC6303858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.