Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30577463›Full record

ReviewCancers2018

The Potential for Cancer Immunotherapy in Targeting Surgery-Induced Natural Killer Cell Dysfunction.

Marisa Market, Katherine E Baxter, Leonard Angka, Michael A Kennedy, Rebecca C Auer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  13. Killers 2.0: NK cell therapies at the forefront of cancer control.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marisa MarketDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L1, Canada. mmark030@uottawa.ca.
Katherine E BaxterDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L1, Canada. kbaxt090@uottawa.ca.
Leonard AngkaDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L1, Canada. langk069@uottawa.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8324-6054
Michael A KennedyOttawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI), Ottawa, ON K1G4E3, Canada. mikennedy@ohri.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1071-3624
Rebecca C AuerDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1H8L1, Canada. rauer@toh.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 20150258Cancer Research Society OHRI Project ID 20180709Gateway for Cancer Research G-17-700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Killer (NK) cells are granular lymphocytes of the innate immune system that are able to recognize and kill tumor cells without undergoing clonal selection. Discovered over 40 years ago, they have since been recognized to possess both cytotoxic and cytokine-producing effector functions. Following trauma, NK cells are suppressed and their effector functions are impaired. This is especially important for cancer patients undergoing the removal of solid tumors, as surgery has shown to contribute to the development of metastasis and cancer recurrence postoperatively. We have recently shown that NK cells are critical mediators in the formation of metastasis after surgery. While research into the mechanism(s) responsible for NK cell dysfunction is ongoing, knowledge of these mechanisms will pave the way for perioperative therapeutics with the potential to improve cancer outcomes by reversing NK cell dysfunction. This review will discuss mechanisms of suppression in the postoperative environment, including hypercoagulability, suppressive soluble factors, the expansion of suppressive cell populations, and how this affects NK cell biology, including modulation of cell surface receptors, the potential for anergy, and immunosuppressive NK cell functions. This review will also outline potential immunotherapies to reverse postoperative NK dysfunction, with the goal of preventing surgery-induced metastasis.

Indexed as

cancerimmunosuppressionimmunotherapeuticsmetastasisnatural killer cellsurgery

Identifiers

PMID30577463
PMCPMC6356325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.