Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30576466›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Complex DNA structures trigger copy number variation across the Plasmodium falciparum genome.

Adam C Huckaby, Claire S Granum, Maureen A Carey, Karol Szlachta, Basel Al-Barghouthi, Yuh-Hwa Wang, Jennifer L Guler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Systematic in vitro evolution inScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
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  14. NewFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam C HuckabyDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Claire S GranumDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Maureen A CareyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Karol SzlachtaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Basel Al-BarghouthiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Yuh-Hwa WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jennifer L GulerDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
University of Virginia Health System · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008136 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 1985 to 2020
$8.5M
Genome-wide DNA Secondary Structure Analysis to Investigate DNA FragilityR01GM101192 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WANG, YUH-HWA · 2013 to 2024
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101192NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimalarial resistance is a major obstacle in the eradication of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Genome amplifications, a type of DNA copy number variation (CNV), facilitate overexpression of drug targets and contribute to parasite survival. Long monomeric A/T tracks are found at the breakpoints of many Plasmodium resistance-conferring CNVs. We hypothesize that other proximal sequence features, such as DNA hairpins, act with A/T tracks to trigger CNV formation. By adapting a sequence analysis pipeline to investigate previously reported CNVs, we identified breakpoints in 35 parasite clones with near single base-pair resolution. Using parental genome sequence, we predicted the formation of stable hairpins within close proximity to all future breakpoint locations. Especially stable hairpins were predicted to form near five shared breakpoints, establishing that the initiating event could have occurred at these sites. Further in-depth analyses defined characteristics of these 'trigger sites' across the genome and detected signatures of error-prone repair pathways at the breakpoints. We propose that these two genomic signals form the initial lesion (hairpins) and facilitate microhomology-mediated repair (A/T tracks) that lead to CNV formation across this highly repetitive genome. Targeting these repair pathways in P. falciparum may be used to block adaptation to antimalarial drugs.

Indexed as

GenomicsDNADNA Copy Number VariationsGenome, ProtozoanHumansMalaria, FalciparumNucleic Acid ConformationPlasmodium falciparumRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence Analysis, DNADNA

Identifiers

PMID30576466
PMCPMC6393310
OpenAlexW2905924451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.