Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30576415›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2019

Very low-depth whole-genome sequencing in complex trait association studies.

Arthur Gilly, Lorraine Southam, Daniel Suveges, Karoline Kuchenbaecker, Rachel Moore, Giorgio E M Melloni, Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Graham Ritchie, Jeremy Schwartzentruber and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Arthur GillyDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Lorraine SouthamDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Daniel SuvegesDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Karoline KuchenbaeckerDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Rachel MooreDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Giorgio E M MelloniDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Konstantinos HatzikotoulasDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Aliki-Eleni FarmakiDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Graham RitchieDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Jeremy SchwartzentruberDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Petr DanecekDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Britt KilianDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Martin O PollardDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Xiangyu GeDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Emmanouil TsafantakisAnogia Medical Centre, Anogia, Greece.
George DedoussisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Eleftheria ZegginiDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust WT091310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationVery low-depth sequencing has been proposed as a cost-effective approach to capture low-frequency and rare variation in complex trait association studies. However, a full characterization of the genotype quality and association power for very low-depth sequencing designs is still lacking.

resultsWe perform cohort-wide whole-genome sequencing (WGS) at low depth in 1239 individuals (990 at 1× depth and 249 at 4× depth) from an isolated population, and establish a robust pipeline for calling and imputing very low-depth WGS genotypes from standard bioinformatics tools. Using genotyping chip, whole-exome sequencing (75× depth) and high-depth (22×) WGS data in the same samples, we examine in detail the sensitivity of this approach, and show that imputed 1× WGS recapitulates 95.2% of variants found by imputed GWAS with an average minor allele concordance of 97% for common and low-frequency variants. In our study, 1× further allowed the discovery of 140 844 true low-frequency variants with 73% genotype concordance when compared to high-depth WGS data. Finally, using association results for 57 quantitative traits, we show that very low-depth WGS is an efficient alternative to imputed GWAS chip designs, allowing the discovery of up to twice as many true association signals than the classical imputed GWAS design. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The HELIC genotype and WGS datasets have been deposited to the European Genome-phenome Archive (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ega/home): EGAD00010000518; EGAD00010000522; EGAD00010000610; EGAD00001001636, EGAD00001001637. The peakplotter software is available at https://github.com/wtsi-team144/peakplotter, the transformPhenotype app can be downloaded at https://github.com/wtsi-team144/transformPhenotype. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenotypeHumansMultifactorial InheritanceWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30576415
PMCPMC6662288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.