Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30576334›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Local transmission of chikungunya in Rome and the Lazio region, Italy.

Francesco Vairo, Alessia Mammone, Simone Lanini, Emanuele Nicastri, Concetta Castilletti, Fabrizio Carletti, Vincenzo Puro, Domenico Di Lallo, Vincenzo Panella, Donatella Varrenti and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Francesco VairoRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI), National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessia MammoneRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI), National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Simone LaniniRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI), National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-4001
Emanuele NicastriNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-8712
Concetta CastillettiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-236X
Fabrizio CarlettiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PuroRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI), National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Domenico Di LalloDirezione Regionale Salute e Politiche Sociali, Regione Lazio, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PanellaDirezione Regionale Salute e Politiche Sociali, Regione Lazio, Rome, Italy.
Donatella VarrentiLocal Health Authority Roma 6, Albano Laziale, Italy.
Paola ScaramozzinoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-8915
Antonino di CaroNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6027-3009
Paola ScognamiglioRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI), National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-7468
Giuseppe IppolitoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Chikungunya Lazio Outbreak Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On September 7, 2017, three potentially autochthonous cases of chikungunya were notified in the Lazio region. An Outbreak investigation based on established surveillance system data and molecular analysis of viral variant(s) were conducted. Epidemiological analysis suggested the occurrence of 3 main foci of local transmission. The major focus involved 317 cases with epidemiological link with the area of Anzio. The other two foci occurred in Rome (80 cases) and Latina (8 cases). Cumulative incidence in Anzio and Latina were 331.4 and 7.13 per 100,000 residents, respectively. Cumulative incidences ranged from 1.4 to 14.3/100,000 residents in Rome. This is the first report of a chikungunya outbreak involving a densely populated urban area in a western country. The outbreak probably started in Anzio, spread by continuity to neighbouring villages, and then to the metropolitan area of Rome and to the Latina area favoured by the touristic nature of the Anzio area.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID30576334
PMCPMC6303016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.