Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30576244›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2019

Repeated clodronate-liposome treatment results in neutrophilia and is not effective in limiting obesity-linked metabolic impairments.

Jackie E Bader, Reilly T Enos, Kandy T Velázquez, Meredith S Carson, Alex T Sougiannis, Owen P McGuinness, Cory M Robinson, E Angela Murphy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. LiposomalCancer science · 2025
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  6. From LAL-D to MASLD: Insights into the role of LAL and Kupffer cells in liver inflammation and lipid metabolism.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. A macrophage-collagen fragment axis mediates subcutaneous adipose tissue remodeling in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Skeletal muscle macrophage ablation in mice.Journal of immunological methods · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha deletion does not protect against obesity-associated metabolic dysfunction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jackie E BaderDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
Reilly T EnosDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
Kandy T VelázquezDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
Meredith S CarsonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
Alex T SougiannisDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
Owen P McGuinnessDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Cory M RobinsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia.
E Angela MurphyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina.
University of South Carolina · USVanderbilt University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

The effects of Ojeok-san on neuro-immune interactions in cancer-induced visceral painR00AT009206 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VELAZQUEZ, KANDY T · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Targeting macrophages to reduce colorectal cancer: Impact of metabolic reprogrammingK00CA234920 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BADER, JACKIE · 2019 to 2022
$377k
Linking macrophages to gut microbiota in obesity-enhanced colon cancerR21CA191966 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MURPHY, ELIZABETH ANGELA, ROBINSON, CORY MICHAEL · 2016 to 2017
$332k
The effects of Ojeok-san on neuro-immune interactions in cancer-induced visceral painK99AT009206 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VELAZQUEZ, KANDY T · 2017 to 2018
$199k
Targeting macrophages to reduce colorectal cancer: Impact of metabolic reprogrammingF99CA234920 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BADER, JACKIE · 2018 to 2018
$36k
NCCIH NIH HHS K99 AT009206NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT009206NCI NIH HHS F99 CA234920NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234920NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depletion of macrophages is thought to be a therapeutic option for obesity-induced inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. However, whether the therapeutic effect is a direct result of reduced macrophage-derived inflammation or secondary to decreases in fat mass is controversial, as macrophage depletion has been shown to disrupt energy homeostasis. This study was designed to determine if macrophage depletion via clodronate-liposome (CLD) treatment could serve as an effective intervention to reduce obesity-driven inflammatory and metabolic impairments independent of changes in energy intake. After 16 wk on a high-fat diet (HFD) or the AIN-76A control (low-fat) diet (LFD) ( n = 30/diet treatment), male C57BL/6J mice were assigned to a CLD- or PBS-liposome treatment ( n = 15/group) for 4 wk. Liposomes were administered biweekly via intraperitoneal injections (8 administrations in total). PBS-liposome-treated groups were pair-fed to their CLD-treated dietary counterparts. Metabolic function was assessed before and after liposome treatment. Adipose tissue, as well as the liver, was investigated for macrophage infiltration and the presence of inflammatory mediators. Additionally, a complete blood count was performed. CLD treatment reduced energy intake. When controlling for energy intake, CLD treatment was unable to regress metabolic dysfunction or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and impaired adipose tissue insulin action. Moreover, repeated CLD treatment induced neutrophilia and anemia, increased adipose tissue mRNA expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β, and augmented circulating IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 concentrations ( P < 0.05). This study suggests that repeated intraperitoneal administration of CLD to deplete macrophages attenuates obesity by limiting energy intake. Moreover, after controlling for the benefits of weight loss, the accompanying detrimental side effects limit regular CLD treatment as an effective therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdipose TissueAnimalsBody WeightClodronic AcidCytokinesDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, High-FatEnergy IntakeLipid MetabolismLiposomesLiverMacrophagesMaleMiceNeutrophilsClodronic AcidCytokinesLiposomesRNA, Messengerclodronateinflammationmacrophagemetabolismobesity

Identifiers

PMID30576244
PMCPMC6415716
OpenAlexW2906546146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.