Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30575768›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Nucleotide-dependent DNA gripping and an end-clamp mechanism regulate the bacteriophage T4 viral packaging motor.

Mariam Ordyan, Istiaq Alam, Marthandan Mahalingam, Venigalla B Rao, Douglas E Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Crucial Roles of Electricity in Virology.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  7. Optical Tweezers to Study Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Viral packaging ATPases utilize a glutamate switch to couple ATPase activity and DNA translocation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Physics of viral dynamics.Nature reviews. Physics · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariam OrdyanDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0379, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0379, USA.
Istiaq AlamDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC, 20064, USA.
Marthandan MahalingamDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC, 20064, USA.
Venigalla B RaoDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave. NE, Washington, DC, 20064, USA. rao@cua.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-6587
Douglas E SmithDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0379, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0379, USA. des@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-3632
University of America · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Structural studies of bacteriophage T4 and their potential medical applicationsR01AI081726 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KUHN, RICHARD J., RAO, VENIGALLA B. · 2010 to 2019
$6.2M
Mechanisms of Viral DNA Packaging: Biophysical, Biochemical, & Genetic AnalysisR01GM088186 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CATALANO, CARLOS ENRIQUE, FEISS, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
Linking Kinetics, Subunit Coordination & Structure of a Viral DNA Packaging MotorR01GM118817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARYA, GAURAV, CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Structural studies of bacteriophage T4 and their potential medical applicationsR56AI081726 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSMANN, MICHAEL G · 2009 to 2009
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081726NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI081726NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088186NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATP-powered viral packaging motors are among the most powerful biomotors known. Motor subunits arranged in a ring repeatedly grip and translocate the DNA to package viral genomes into capsids. Here, we use single DNA manipulation and rapid solution exchange to quantify how nucleotide binding regulates interactions between the bacteriophage T4 motor and DNA substrate. With no nucleotides, there is virtually no gripping and rapid slipping occurs with only minimal friction resisting. In contrast, binding of an ATP analog engages nearly continuous gripping. Occasional slips occur due to dissociation of the analog from a gripping motor subunit, or force-induced rupture of grip, but multiple other analog-bound subunits exert high friction that limits slipping. ADP induces comparably infrequent gripping and variable friction. Independent of nucleotides, slipping arrests when the end of the DNA is about to exit the capsid. This end-clamp mechanism increases the efficiency of packaging by making it essentially irreversible.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAdenosine TriphosphateBacteriophage T4DNAEscherichia coliAdenosine TriphosphateDNA

Identifiers

PMID30575768
PMCPMC6303390
OpenAlexW2905323657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.