Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30575732›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

The gut microbiome is required for full protection against acute arsenic toxicity in mouse models.

Michael Coryell, Mark McAlpine, Nicholas V Pinkham, Timothy R McDermott, Seth T Walk

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Aging Gut-Brain Axis: Effects of Dietary Polyphenols and Metal Exposure.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The impact of ibezapolstat and otherAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael CoryellDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, 109 Lewis Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
Mark McAlpineDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, 109 Lewis Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
Nicholas V PinkhamDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, 109 Lewis Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
Timothy R McDermottDepartment of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, 637A Leon Johnson Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.
Seth T WalkDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, 109 Lewis Hall, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA. seth.walk@montana.edu.
Montana State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of arsenic detoxification by the human microbiomeR01CA215784 · NCI · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Seth T Walk, Qian Wang · 2017 to 2026
$2.7M
Arsenical production in germ free and humanized miceR21ES026411 · NIEHS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MCDERMOTT, TIMOTHY, WALK, SETH T · 2016 to 2017
$396k
Role of the human microbiome in toxicology of ingested arsenic.F31ES026884 · NIEHS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI CORYELL, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2018
$84k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215784NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES026884NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES026411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic poisons an estimated 200 million people worldwide through contaminated food and drinking water. Confusingly, the gut microbiome has been suggested to both mitigate and exacerbate arsenic toxicity. Here, we show that the microbiome protects mice from arsenic-induced mortality. Both antibiotic-treated and germ-free mice excrete less arsenic in stool and accumulate more arsenic in organs compared to control mice. Mice lacking the primary arsenic detoxification enzyme (As3mt) are hypersensitive to arsenic after antibiotic treatment or when derived germ-free, compared to wild-type and/or conventional counterparts. Human microbiome (stool) transplants protect germ-free As3mt-KO mice from arsenic-induced mortality, but protection depends on microbiome stability and the presence of specific bacteria, including Faecalibacterium. Our results demonstrate that both a functional As3mt and specific microbiome members are required for protection against acute arsenic toxicity in mouse models. We anticipate that the gut microbiome will become an important explanatory factor of disease (arsenicosis) penetrance in humans, and a novel target for prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGerm-Free LifeAdultAnimalsArsenicArsenic PoisoningFaecalibacterium prausnitziiFemaleHumansInactivation, MetabolicMaleMethyltransferasesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicYoung AdultArsenicAS3MT protein, mouseMethyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID30575732
PMCPMC6303300
OpenAlexW2903739028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.