Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30575309›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Primary cardiac sarcomas: A multi-national retrospective review.

Tom Wei-Wu Chen, Herbert H Loong, Amirrtha Srikanthan, Alona Zer, Reeta Barua, Jagdish Butany, Robert J Cusimano, Yun-Chieh Liang, Chin-Hao Chang, Zaza Iakobishvili and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Lethal complication of a rare cardiac tumor.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2024
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  18. Cardiac osteosarcoma: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Tom Wei-Wu ChenDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-4029
Herbert H LoongDepartment of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Amirrtha SrikanthanBC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alona ZerRabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Reeta BaruaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jagdish ButanyDivision of Pathology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert J CusimanoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yun-Chieh LiangClinical Trial Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Hao ChangDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Zaza IakobishviliRabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Albiruni R Abdul RazakSarcoma Department, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeremy LewinSarcoma Department, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mount Sinai Hospital · CANational Taiwan University · TWTel Aviv University · ILUniversity Health Network · CABC Cancer Agency · CAChinese University of Hong Kong · HKThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary cardiac sarcoma (PCS) is a rare but often fatal disease. The current study aimed to analyze the impact of baseline demographics, local and systemic therapies in a contemporary cohort.

methodsClinical records of PCS across six institutions in three continents were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival. Cox proportional hazard model was used to determine variables impacting progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).

resultsSixty-one patients with PCS (1996-2016) were identified. The median age at diagnosis was 46 (range 18-79); 36% (n = 22) presented with metastatic disease. The most common histology was angiosarcoma (n = 24, 39%). A total of 46 patients received surgery (75%) but only 5 (8%) patients achieved R0 resection. Multi-modality treatment to the primary tumor was given to 28 patients (46%; localized disease 23/39 (59%); metastatic disease 5/22 (23%)). The median OS for the entire cohort was 17.5 months (95% CI 9.5-20.6), with seven (11%) patients surviving longer than 36 months. On multi-variate analysis, age <65 (P = 0.01) was the only significant favorable prognostic factor. For first-line palliative chemotherapy, the median PFS was 4.4 months (95% CI 2.9-7.7 months). The best response for first-line chemotherapy was 32% (CR = 1, PR = 9). No significant improvement in OS was identified in patients presenting throughout the 20-year period of this review.

conclusionYounger age at diagnosis was associated with improved outcome although the prognosis of PCS remains poor. Given the lack of improvement in survival, further dedicated research is required.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenYoung Adultprimary cardiac sarcomaradiotherapysarcoma chemotherapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID30575309
PMCPMC6346258
OpenAlexW2906484510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.