Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30575090›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroscience research2019

Neurons rely on glucose rather than astrocytic lactate during stimulation.

Carlos Manlio Díaz-García, Gary Yellen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroscience research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Neuromodulatory control of energy reserves in dopaminergic neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuroglia and brain energy metabolism.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neurological glycogen storage diseases and emerging therapeutics.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos Manlio Díaz-GarcíaDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4352-2496
Gary YellenDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-7866
Harvard University · US

Funding

High-throughput optimization of genetically-encoded fluorescent biosensorsR01GM124038 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YELLEN, GARY I · 2017 to 2025
$2.5M
Mechanisms of seizure resistance in a mouse genetic model with altered metabolismR01NS102586 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YELLEN, GARY I · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Defining the cellular metabolic responses to brain activity using fluorescent biosensorsF32NS100331 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DIAZ GARCIA, CARLOS MANLIO · 2017 to 2019
$190k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124038NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS100331NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metabolism increases during stimulation, but this increase does not affect all energy metabolism equally. Briefly after stimulation, there is a local increase in cerebral blood flow and in glucose uptake, but a smaller increase in oxygen uptake. This indicates that temporarily the rate of glycolysis is faster than the rate of oxidative metabolism, with a corresponding temporary increase in lactate production. This minireview discusses the long-standing controversy about which cell type, neurons or astrocytes, are involved in this increased aerobic glycolysis. Recent biosensor studies measuring metabolic changes in neurons, in acute brain slices or in vivo, are placed in the context of other data bearing on this question. The most direct measurements indicate that, although both neurons and astrocytes may increase glycolysis after stimulation, neurons do not rely on import of astrocytic-produced lactate, and instead they increase their own glycolytic rate and become net exporters of lactate. This temporary increase in neuronal glycolysis may provide rapid energy to meet the acute energy demands of neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainEnergy MetabolismGlucoseGlycolysisHumansLactic AcidNeuronsGlucoseLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID30575090
PMCPMC6565458
OpenAlexW2906611257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.