ArticleThe Journal of pathology2019
Inter- and intra-tumoural heterogeneity in cancer-associated fibroblasts of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Article in The Journal of pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
195 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 278 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vimentin expression as a prognostic marker in pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Trial
- Phase I clinical trial repurposing all-trans retinoic acid as a stromal targeting agent for pancreatic cancer.Nature communications · 2020Trial
- Intratumoral desmoplastic stroma in carcinoma brain metastases harbors stromal cells with a cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF)-like immunophenotype.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Context-dependent efficacy of fibroblast activation protein-targeted radionuclide therapy (FAP-TRT): the dual role of CAFs.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- E-cadherin inactivation shapes tumor microenvironment specificities in invasive lobular breast cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Review
- Heterogeneity and plasticity of cancer-associated fibroblasts.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts are associated with CD8+ T cell depletion and poor prognosis in colorectal adenocarcinoma: a multi-omics and machine learning analysis.The journal of pathology. Clinical research · 2026Article
- An Extracellular Matrix-Producing Subset of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Drives Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer via SRC Activation and G0S2 Upregulation.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Modeling CAF-tumor interactions to overcome therapy resistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Review
- The life cycle of tertiary lymphoid structures in pancreatic cancer-a window of opportunity for immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Current Status of Research on Losartan in Tumour Therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity and its role in reshaping immunotherapy in solid cancers: potential strategies and clinical promise.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Cancer-associated fibroblasts at the crossroads of tumor progression and therapy resistance: from heterogeneity to precision reprogramming.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025Review
- Ordinary differential equation model of cancer-associated fibroblast heterogeneity predicts treatment outcomes.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Article
- Overcoming cancer treatment resistance: Unraveling the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2025Review
- Stromal Cells in Early Inflammation-Related Pancreatic Carcinogenesis-Biology and Its Potential Role in Therapeutic Targeting.Cancers · 2025Review
- Cancer associated fibroblasts in cancer development and therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- A practical distribution pattern of α-SMA-positive carcinoma associated fibroblasts indicates poor prognosis of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Translational oncology · 2025Article
135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) are orchestrators of the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) microenvironment. Stromal heterogeneity may explain differential pathophysiological roles of the stroma (pro- versus anti-tumoural) in PDAC. We hypothesised that multiple CAF functional subtypes exist in PDAC, that contribute to stromal heterogeneity through interactions with cancer cells. Using molecular and functional analysis of patient-derived CAF primary cultures, we demonstrated that human PDAC-derived CAFs display a high level of inter- and intra-tumour heterogeneity. We identified at least four subtypes of CAFs based on transcriptomic analysis, and propose a classification for human PDAC-derived CAFs (pCAFassigner). Multiple CAF subtypes co-existed in individual patient samples. The presence of these CAF subtypes in bulk tumours was confirmed using publicly available gene expression profiles, and immunostainings of CAF subtype markers. Each subtype displayed specific phenotypic features (matrix- and immune-related signatures, vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin expression, proliferation rate), and was associated with an assessable prognostic impact. A prolonged exposure of non-tumoural pancreatic stellate cells to conditioned media from cancer cell lines (cancer education experiment) induced a CAF-like phenotype, including loss of capacity to revert to quiescence and an increase in the expression of genes related to CAF subtypes B and C. This classification demonstrates molecular and functional inter- and intra-tumoural heterogeneity of CAFs in human PDAC. Our subtypes overlap with those identified from single-cell analyses in other cancers, and pave the way for the development of therapies targeting specific CAF subpopulations in PDAC. © 2018 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.