ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2019
Management of Duane retraction syndrome: A simplified approach.
Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes in exotropic Duane retraction syndrome.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Surgical Management of a Prominent Adduction-Induced Upshoot in Duane Retraction Syndrome Type III: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025Article
- Screening of Clinical Data of Patients with Abnormal Head Posture and Investigation of Abnormal Head Posture Change After Treatment.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Two novel CHN1 variants identified in Duane retraction syndrome pedigrees disrupt development of ocular motor nerves in zebrafish.Journal of human genetics · 2024Article
- Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession in Duane Retraction Syndrome Type II: A Case Report.Cureus · 2023Article
- Solitary median maxillary central incisor with congenital strabismus and autoimmune thyroiditis in a young child.BMJ case reports · 2021Article
- Unilateral medial rectus muscle recession combined lateral rectus muscle marginal myotomy for the treatment of Duane's retraction syndrome: A promising surgical procedure.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2020Article
- Treatment modalities in Duane's Retraction Syndrome.International journal of ophthalmology · 2020Article
- Duane syndrome: An overview on the current management.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
- Ocular Abnormal Head Posture: A Literature Review.Journal of current ophthalmologyReview
- Type III Duane Retraction Syndrome and Monocular Elevation Deficiency, Simultaneous Presentation in a 16-year-old girl.Romanian journal of ophthalmologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Duane retraction (or co-contraction) syndrome is a congenital restrictive strabismus which can occur either as an isolated entity or in conjunction with other congenital anomalies and is now listed as a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder. It is characterized by co-contraction of horizontal recti on attempted adduction causing globe retraction along with variable amounts of upshoots or downshoots. It may have limited abduction or adduction or both and present as esotropic, exotropic, or orthotropic Duane. The diagnosis of this disease is usually clinical. However, recent research has provided a greater insight into the genetic basis of this disease paving a way for a greater role of genetics in the diagnosis and management. This disease can have a varied presentation and hence the treatment plan should be tailor-made for every patient. The indications for surgery are abnormal head posture, deviations in the primary position, retraction and narrowing of palpebral aperture and up- or downshoots during adduction, and sometimes also to improve abduction. The arrival of newer surgical techniques of periosteal fixation (PF) of lateral rectus (LR), partial vertical rectus transposition, or superior or inferior rectus transposition in addition to LR recession with Y-split has vastly improved the management outcomes, providing not only primary position orthophoria but also increased binocular visual fields as well.
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