Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573708›Full record

ArticleMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal2019

Psychoeducational intervention to improve oral assessment in people with autism spectrum disorder, BIO-BIO region, Chile.

L-M Orellana, C Cantero-Fuentealba, L Schmidlin-Espinoza, L Luengo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors influencing oral health behaviours, access and delivery of dental care for autistic children and adolescents: A mixed-methods systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Development and evaluation of an individualised dental habituation programme for children with autism spectrum disorder living in Rogaland, Norway.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Specialists' Perspectives on Social Stories in Managing Individuals With Autism in the Dental Care Setting.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

L-M OrellanaSpecial Care Dentistry Unit, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Concepción, Chile, Avenida Roosevelt 1550, Concepción, Chile, lorenaorellana@udec.cl.
C Cantero-Fuentealba
L Schmidlin-Espinoza
L Luengo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention program designed to facilitate the performance of a series of steps of oral examination in children, adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in the Bio-Bio region, Chile. MATERIAL AND

methodsA prospective, quasi-experimental study with pre-intervention, post-intervention and maintenance tests was carried out. Behavior was measured using Frankl's scale and the number of steps of a dental examination completed (1-10 steps) was also recorded. Only 104 of the 188 subjects with ASD that agreed to participate in the study met all the inclusion criteria.

results82 people with ASD completed the psychoeducational intervention. The mean number of steps achieved pre- and post-intervention was 4.1 and 9.4, resulting in a clinically and statistically significant difference. Regarding behavior, the median in the pre-test was 2 (negative behavior) and in the post-test it increased to 3 (positive behavior), this difference being relevant and statistically significant. A maintenance test one month later on 63 people with ASD found no variations in behavior and in the number of examination steps completed.

conclusionsThe proposed intervention was effective as an increase of more than 5 in the number of steps of examination completed was achieved. Frankl's behavior rating also increased, from negative to positive, in a group of children, adolescents and adults with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderPatient Education as TopicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChileDiagnosis, OralFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30573708
PMCPMC6344009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.