Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573646›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Upregulation of Anandamide Hydrolysis in the Basolateral Complex of Amygdala Reduces Fear Memory Expression and Indices of Stress and Anxiety.

Maria Morena, Robert J Aukema, Kira D Leitl, Asim J Rashid, Haley A Vecchiarelli, Sheena A Josselyn, Matthew N Hill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of FAAH inhibition on the neural basis of anxiety-related processing in healthy male subjects: a randomized clinical trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Phytocannabinoids restore seizure-induced alterations in emotional behaviour in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Endocannabinoid signaling in stress, nausea, and vomiting.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Identification of a stress-responsive subregion of the basolateral amygdala in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Imaging the endocannabinoid signaling system.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 6 countries.

Maria MorenaHotchkiss Brain Institute, mnhill@ucalgary.ca mmorena@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-6590-8130
Robert J AukemaHotchkiss Brain Institute.ORCID 0000-0003-3490-3390
Kira D LeitlHotchkiss Brain Institute.
Asim J RashidHospital for Sick Children and Departments of Psychology and Physiology, University of Toronto, M5G 1X8 Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Haley A VecchiarelliHotchkiss Brain Institute.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-6107
Sheena A JosselynHospital for Sick Children and Departments of Psychology and Physiology, University of Toronto, M5G 1X8 Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Matthew N HillHotchkiss Brain Institute, mnhill@ucalgary.ca mmorena@ucalgary.ca.
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased anandamide (AEA) signaling through inhibition of its catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the basolateral complex of amygdala (BLA) is thought to buffer against the effects of stress and reduces behavioral signs of anxiety and fear. However, examining the role of AEA signaling in stress, anxiety, and fear through pharmacological depletion has been challenging due to the redundant complexity of its biosynthesis and the lack of a pharmacological synthesis inhibitor. We developed a herpes simplex viral vector to rapidly yet transiently overexpress FAAH specifically within the BLA to assess the impact of suppressing AEA signaling on stress, fear, and anxiety in male rats. Surprisingly, FAAH overexpression in BLA dampened stress-induced corticosterone release, reduced anxiety-like behaviors, and decreased conditioned fear expression. Interestingly, depleting AEA signaling in the BLA did not prevent fear conditioning itself or fear reinstatement. These effects were specific to the overexpression of FAAH because they were reversed by intra-BLA administration of an FAAH inhibitor. Moreover, the fear-suppressive effects of FAAH overexpression were also mitigated by intra-BLA administration of a low dose of a GABA

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsAnxietyArachidonic AcidsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexBehavior, AnimalCorticosteroneEndocannabinoidsExtinction, PsychologicalFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesFearGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMemoryPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAmidohydrolasesanandamideArachidonic AcidsCorticosteroneEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPolyunsaturated AlkamidesReceptors, AMPAanandamideanxietybasolateral amygdalaendocannabinoidfear conditioningfear memory

Identifiers

PMID30573646
PMCPMC6381235
OpenAlexW2904770607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.