Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573486›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Smoking behaviours of Hong Kong Chinese hospitalised patients and predictors of smoking abstinence after discharge: a cross-sectional study.

Ka Yan Ho, William Ho Cheung Li, Katherine Ka Wai Lam, Man Ping Wang, Wei Xia, Lok Yin Ho, Kathryn Choon Beng Tan, Hubert Kit Man Sin, Elaine Cheung, Maisy Pik Hung Mok and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02866760 (Helping In-patients to Quit Smoking by Understanding Their Risk Perception, Behavior, and Attitudes Related to Smoking), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02866760 completednot on this map

Helping In-patients to Quit Smoking by Understanding Their Risk Perception, Behavior, and Attitudes Related to Smoking

TypeobservationalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2016 to 2017Enrolled412ConditionsSmoking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ka Yan HoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
William Ho Cheung LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2562-769X
Katherine Ka Wai LamSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wei XiaSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Lok Yin HoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kathryn Choon Beng TanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hubert Kit Man SinDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Elaine CheungDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Maisy Pik Hung MokDepartment of Medicine and Geriatrics, United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
University of Hong Kong · HKUnited Christian Hospital · CNTuen Mun Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients admitted to hospitals represent an excellent teachable moment for smoking cessation, as they are required to abstain from tobacco use during hospitalisation. Nevertheless, smoking behaviours of hospitalised patients, and factors that lead to smoking abstinence thereafter, remain relatively underexplored, particularly in a Hong Kong Chinese context. This study aimed to examine the smoking behaviours of hospitalised patients and explore factors leading to their abstaining from cigarette use after being hospitalised.

designA cross-sectional design was employed.

settingThis study was conducted in three outpatient clinics in different regions in Hong Kong.

participantsA total of 382 recruited Chinese patients. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The patients were asked to complete a structured questionnaire that assessed their smoking behaviours before, during and after hospitalisation.

resultsThe results indicated 23.6% of smokers smoked secretly during their hospital stay, and about 76.1% of smokers resumed smoking after discharge. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that number of days of hospitalisation admission in the preceding year (OR 1.02; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.27; p=0.036), patients' perceived correlation between smoking and their illness (OR 1.08; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.17; p=0.032), withdrawal symptoms experienced during hospitalisation (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.58 to 0.97; p=0.027) and smoking cessation support from healthcare professionals (OR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.36; p=0.014) were significant predictors of smoking abstinence after discharge.

conclusionsThe results of this study will aid development of appropriate and innovative smoking cessation interventions that can help patients achieve more successful smoking abstinence and less relapse. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02866760.

Indexed as

InpatientsSmokersSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTobacco Use DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking Preventionepidemiologyprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID30573486
PMCPMC6303614
OpenAlexW2903730505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.