Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573445›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2018

Coping Strategies and Social Support in a Mobile Phone Chat App Designed to Support Smoking Cessation: Qualitative Analysis.

Esther Granado-Font, Carme Ferré-Grau, Cristina Rey-Reñones, Mariona Pons-Vigués, Enriqueta Pujol Ribera, Anna Berenguera, Maria Luisa Barrera-Uriarte, Josep Basora, Araceli Valverde-Trillo, Jordi Duch and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. NoFumo+: A Clinical Trial of an mHealth for Smoking Cessation with Hospitalized Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esther Granado-FontCentre d'Atenció Primària Horts de Miró (Reus - 4), Gerència d'Àmbit d'Atenció Primària Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-6054
Carme Ferré-GrauFacultat d'Infermeria, Departament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-1553
Cristina Rey-Reñones *Facultat d'Infermeria, Departament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-8220
Mariona Pons-ViguésInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-3701
Enriqueta Pujol RiberaInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-0755
Anna BerengueraUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2002
Maria Luisa Barrera-UriarteCentre d'Atenció Primària La Granja (Tarragona-2), Gerència d'Àmbit d'Atenció Primària Camp de Tarragona, Institut Català de la Salut, Torreforta (Tarragona), Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-064X
Josep BasoraUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Institut Universitari en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Reus, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-1149
Araceli Valverde-TrilloDepartament de Salut, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6121
Jordi DuchDepartament d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-6333
Gemma Flores-MateoUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus, Institut Universitari en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Reus, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-7327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is one of the most significant factors contributing to low life expectancy, health inequalities, and illness at the worldwide scale. Smoking cessation attempts benefit from social support. Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate through the use of freely available message-oriented apps. Mobile app-based interventions for smoking cessation programs can provide interactive, supportive, and individually tailored interventions.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify emotions, coping strategies, beliefs, values, and cognitive evaluations of smokers who are in the process of quitting, and to analyze online social support provided through the analysis of messages posted to a chat function integrated into a mobile app.

methodsIn this descriptive qualitative study, informants were smokers who participated in the chat of Tobbstop. The technique to generate information was documentary through messages collected from September 2014 through June 2016, specifically designed to support a smoking cessation intervention. A thematic content analysis of the messages applied 2 conceptual models: the Lazarus and Folkman model to assess participant's experiences and perceptions and the Cutrona model to evaluate online social support.

resultsDuring the study period, 11,788 text messages were posted to the chat by 101 users. The most frequent messages offered information and emotional support, and all the basic emotions were reported in the chat. The 3 most frequent coping strategies identified were physical activity, different types of treatment such as nicotine replacement, and humor. Beliefs about quitting smoking included the inevitability of weight gain and the notion that not using any type of medications is better for smoking cessation. Health and family were the values more frequently described, followed by freedom. A smoke-free environment was perceived as important to successful smoking cessation. The social support group that was developed with the app offered mainly emotional and informational support.

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that a chat integrated into a mobile app focused on supporting smoking cessation provides a useful tool for smokers who are in the process of quitting, by offering social support and a space to share concerns, information, or strategies.

Indexed as

mobile appsprimary health carepsychological adaptationqualitative researchsmoking cessationsocial support

Identifiers

PMID30573445
PMCPMC6320429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.