ReviewDrug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2019
Pharmacokinetics of protein and peptide conjugates.
Review in Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 (TREM-1) in Inflammation and Disease: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Development of INER-PP-F11N as the Peptide-Radionuclide Conjugate Drug Against CCK2 Receptor-Overexpressing Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Certepetide in Human Subjects With Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Clinical pharmacology in drug development · 2025Article
- Future Prospect of Low-Molecular-Weight Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Radioisotopes Labeled as Theranostic Agents for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Poly(Epsilon-Lysine) Dendrons Inhibit Proliferation in HER2-Overexpressing SKBR3 Breast Cancer Cells at Levels Higher than the Low-Expressing MDA-MB-231 Phenotype and Independently from the Presentation of HER2 Bioligands in Their Structure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Local Delivery Strategies for Peptides and Proteins into the CNS: Status Quo, Challenges, and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Inhibition of DAMP actions in the tumoral microenvironment using lactoferrin-glycyrrhizin conjugate for glioblastoma therapy.Biomaterials research · 2023Article
- Peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs): a novel trend of research and development on targeted therapy, hype or hope?Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- PEGylation improves the therapeutic potential of dimerized translationally controlled tumor protein blocking peptide in ovalbumin-induced mouse model of airway inflammation.Drug delivery · 2022Article
- In vivo degradation forms, anti-degradation strategies, and clinical applications of therapeutic peptides in non-infectious chronic diseases.European journal of pharmacology · 2022Review
- GlycoTAIL and FlexiTAIL as Half-Life Extension Modules for Recombinant Antibody Fragments.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A Protein-Based, Long-Acting HIV-1 Fusion Inhibitor with an Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on the Pharmacokinetics of Peptides: When Is the Assessment of Certain Factors Warranted?Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Article
- Interfacing Biomaterials with Synthetic T Cell Immunity.Advanced healthcare materials · 2021Review
- From Agonist to Antagonist: Modulation of the Physiological Action of Angiotensins by Protein Conjugation-Hemodynamics and Behavior.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- AnChemical science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Protein and peptide conjugates have become an important component of therapeutic and diagnostic medicine. These conjugates are primarily designed to improve pharmacokinetics (PK) of those therapeutic or imaging agents, which do not possess optimal disposition characteristics. In this review we have summarized preclinical and clinical PK of diverse protein and peptide conjugates, and have showcased how different conjugation approaches are used to obtain the desired PK. We have classified the conjugates into peptide conjugates, non-targeted protein conjugates, and targeted protein conjugates, and have highlighted diagnostic and therapeutic applications of these conjugates. In general, peptide conjugates demonstrate very short half-life and rapid renal elimination, and they are mainly designed to achieve high contrast ratio for imaging agents or to deliver therapeutic agents at sites not reachable by bulky or non-targeted proteins. Conjugates made from non-targeted proteins like albumin are designed to increase the half-life of rapidly eliminating therapeutic or imaging agents, and improve their delivery to tissues like solid tumors and inflamed joints. Targeted protein conjugates are mainly developed from antibodies, antibody derivatives, or endogenous proteins, and they are designed to improve the contrast ratio of imaging agents or therapeutic index of therapeutic agents, by enhancing their delivery to the site-of-action.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.