Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573182›Full record

ReviewSeminars in radiation oncology2019

Manipulation of Glucose and Hydroperoxide Metabolism to Improve Radiation Response.

John M Floberg, Julie K Schwarz

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in radiation oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Malic Enzyme 1 Absence in Synovial Sarcoma Shifts Antioxidant System Dependence and Increases Sensitivity to Ferroptosis Induction with ACXT-3102.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  14. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the study of cns malignancies.Progress in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Alteration of Cellular Reduction Potential Will ChangeJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M FlobergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Julie K SchwarzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: jschwarz@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Optimizing radiation therapy through the manipulation of glutamine metabolismR01CA181745 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARZ, JULIE KRISTINA · 2014 to 2025
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated glucose and redox metabolism are near universal features of cancers. They therefore represent potential selectively toxic metabolic targets. This review outlines the preclinical and clinical data for targeting glucose and hydroperoxide metabolism in cancer, with a focus on drug strategies that have the most available evidence. In particular, inhibition of glycolysis using 2-deoxyglucose, and inhibition of redox metabolism using the glutathione pathway inhibitor buthionine sulfoximine and the thioredoxin pathway inhibitor auranofin, have shown promise in preclinical studies to increase sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation by increasing intracellular oxidative stress. Combined inhibition of glycolysis, glutathione, and thioredoxin pathways sensitizes highly glycolytic, radioresistant cancer models in vitro and in vivo. Although the preclinical data support this approach, clinical data are limited to exploratory trials using a single drug in combination with either chemotherapy or radiation. Open research questions include optimizing drug strategies for targeting glycolysis and redox metabolism, determining the appropriate timing for administering this therapy with concurrent chemotherapy and radiation, and identifying biomarkers to determine the cancers that would benefit most from this approach. Given the quality of preclinical evidence, dual targeting of glycolysis and redox metabolism in combination with chemotherapy and radiation should be further evaluated in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuranofinButhionine SulfoximineDeoxyglucoseGlucoseGlycolysisHumansHydrogen PeroxideNeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsAuranofinButhionine SulfoximineDeoxyglucoseGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID30573182
PMCPMC6310057
OpenAlexW2905039170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.