Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30573150›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

The Role of Emotional Abuse in Youth Smoking.

Terri Lewis, Jonathan Kotch, Laura Proctor, Richard Thompson, Diana English, Jamie Smith, Adam Zolotor, Stephanie Block, Howard Dubowitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Associations Between Childhood Trauma and Tobacco Use Outcomes in Adults after Overnight Abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Terri LewisDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: terri.lewis@childrenscolorado.org.
Jonathan KotchDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Laura ProctorDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Richard ThompsonRichard H. Calica Center for Innovation in Children and Family Services, Juvenile Protective Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Diana EnglishSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jamie SmithDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Adam ZolotorDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Stephanie BlockDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts.
Howard DubowitzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCenter for Innovation · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Drug Use Trajectories and the Transition to Adulthood Among Maltreated YouthR01DA031189 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DUBOWITZ, HOWARD · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NEGLECT AND ADOLESCENTS--MULTI-SITE LONGITUDINAL STUDYR01HD039689 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNYAN, DESMOND KIMO · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039689NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this prospective study is to examine the role of emotional abuse in predicting youth smoking.

methodsData were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect. The sample was restricted to those who had an interview at age 12 years and at least one interview at ages 14, 16, or 18 years (n=775). Self-reported smoking at ages 14, 16, and 18 years was the time-varying dependent variable. Peer and household smoking were modeled as time-varying predictors. Type of abuse, youth sex, race/ethnicity, history of child neglect, and study site were modeled as time-invariant predictors. Dates of data collection from age 4 years to age 18 years range from July 1991 to January 2012. Analyses were conducted in 2017.

resultsAfter controlling for a history of neglect, sex, race/ethnicity, study site, household and peer smoking, those with physical and/or sexual abuse only, or emotional abuse only, were at no greater risk of smoking compared with the no abuse group. However, those classified as having a combination of physical and/or sexual abuse and emotional abuse were at significantly greater risk for youth smoking compared with those with no reported physical/sexual or emotional abuse (β=0.51, z=2.43, p=0.015).

conclusionsEmotional abuse, in combination with physical and/or sexual abuse, predicted youth smoking, whereas the other types of abuse (physical and/or sexual abuse), or emotional abuse alone, did not. Considering the important health implications of early smoking initiation, it is important to document critical influential factors to better inform intervention efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsChildChild AbuseChild Abuse, SexualFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID30573150
PMCPMC6535997
OpenAlexW2905306431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.