Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30572965›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2019

Effects of the long-term feeding of diets enriched with inorganic phosphorus on the adult feline kidney and phosphorus metabolism.

Janet Alexander, Jonathan Stockman, Jujhar Atwal, Richard Butterwick, Alison Colyer, Denise Elliott, Matthew Gilham, Penelope Morris, Ruth Staunton, Helen Renfrew and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The effects of elevated phosphate on the kidney - damaging the gatekeeper.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Dietary phosphorus and renal disease in cats: where are we?Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nutrition and Aging in Dogs and Cats.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Dietary 25-hydroxyvitamin DJournal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet AlexanderWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Jonathan StockmanWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Jujhar AtwalWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Richard ButterwickWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Alison ColyerWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Denise ElliottRoyal Canin SAS, 650 Avenue de la Petite Camargue, 30470 Aimargues, France.
Matthew GilhamWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Penelope MorrisWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Ruth StauntonWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Helen RenfrewRenfrew Imaging, Grove Road, Bladon, Woodstock OX20 1RD, UK.
Jonathan ElliottDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London NW1 0TU, UK.
Phillip WatsonWALTHAM Centre for Pet Nutrition, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.
Waltham Centre for Pet NutritionRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal disease has a high incidence in cats, and some evidence implicates dietary P as well. To investigate this further, two studies in healthy adult cats were conducted. Study 1 (36 weeks) included forty-eight cats, stratified to control or test diets providing 1·2 or 4·8 g/1000 kcal (4184 kJ) P (0 or approximately 3·6 g/1000 kcal (4184 kJ) inorganic P, Ca:P 1·2, 0·6). Study 2 (29 weeks) included fifty cats, stratified to control or test diets, providing 1·3 or 3·6 g/1000 kcal (4184 kJ) P (0 or approximately 1·5 g/1000 kcal (4184 kJ) inorganic P, Ca:P 1·2, 0·9). Health markers, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and mineral balance were measured regularly, with abdominal ultrasound. Study 1 was halted after 4 weeks as the test group GFR reduced by 0·4 (95 % CI 0·3, 0·5) ml/min per kg, and ultrasound revealed changes in renal echogenicity. In study 2, at week 28, no change in mean GFR was observed (P >0·05); however, altered renal echogenicity was detected in 36 % of test cats. In agreement with previous studies, feeding a diet with Ca:P <1·0, a high total and inorganic P inclusion resulted in loss of renal function and changes in echogenicity suggestive of renal pathology. Feeding a diet containing lower total and inorganic P with Ca:P close to 1·0 led to more subtle structural changes in a third of test cats; however, nephrolithiasis occurred in both diet groups, complicating data interpretation. We conclude that the no observed adverse effects level for total dietary P in adult cats is lower than 3·6 g/1000 kcal (4184 kJ), however the effect of inorganic P sources and Ca:P require further investigation.

Indexed as

CalciumDigestibilityFeline nutritionKidney diseaseMineral balancePhosphorusphosphorus ratio

Identifiers

PMID30572965
PMCPMC6390406
OpenAlexW2905723442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.