Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30572963›Full record

SynthesisGenome medicine2018

Meta-analysis of Immunochip data of four autoimmune diseases reveals novel single-disease and cross-phenotype associations.

Ana Márquez, Martin Kerick, Alexandra Zhernakova, Javier Gutierrez-Achury, Wei-Min Chen, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Isidoro González-Álvaro, Luis Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Raquel Rios-Fernández, Miguel A González-Gay and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genome medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. rs57494551 increases CXCR5 expression and IgMJournal of gastroenterology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Ana MárquezInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López-Neyra", CSIC, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain. anamaort@ipb.csic.es.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-7688
Martin KerickInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López-Neyra", CSIC, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain.
Alexandra ZhernakovaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Javier Gutierrez-AchuryWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Wei-Min ChenCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Isidoro González-ÁlvaroRheumatology Service, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, IIS-IP, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Rodriguez-RodriguezRheumatology Service, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdiSSC, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel Rios-FernándezSystemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Complejo Hospitalario de Granada, Hospital Campus de la Salud, Granada, Spain.
Miguel A González-GayEpidemiology, Genetics and Atherosclerosis Research Group on Systemic Inflammatory Diseases, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Coeliac Disease Immunochip Consortium
Rheumatoid Arthritis Consortium International for Immunochip (RACI)
International Scleroderma Group
Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium
Maureen D MayesDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunogenetics, The University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston, Houston, USA.
Soumya RaychaudhuriDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Cisca WijmengaDepartment of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Javier MartínInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López-Neyra", CSIC, PTS Granada, Granada, Spain. javiermartin@ipb.csic.es.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESInstituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla · ESInstituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López - Neyra" · ESBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESUniversity of Virginia · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Replication of Association Signals Identified in Ulcerative Colitis GWASR01CA141743 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUERR, RICHARD H · 2009 to 2010
$600k
European Research Council 322698European Research Council FP7/2007-2013/Medical Research Council G1001158Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141743NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, research has consistently proven the occurrence of genetic overlap across autoimmune diseases, which supports the existence of common pathogenic mechanisms in autoimmunity. The objective of this study was to further investigate this shared genetic component.

methodsFor this purpose, we performed a cross-disease meta-analysis of Immunochip data from 37,159 patients diagnosed with a seropositive autoimmune disease (11,489 celiac disease (CeD), 15,523 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 3477 systemic sclerosis (SSc), and 6670 type 1 diabetes (T1D)) and 22,308 healthy controls of European origin using the R package ASSET.

resultsWe identified 38 risk variants shared by at least two of the conditions analyzed, five of which represent new pleiotropic loci in autoimmunity. We also identified six novel genome-wide associations for the diseases studied. Cell-specific functional annotations and biological pathway enrichment analyses suggested that pleiotropic variants may act by deregulating gene expression in different subsets of T cells, especially Th17 and regulatory T cells. Finally, drug repositioning analysis evidenced several drugs that could represent promising candidates for CeD, RA, SSc, and T1D treatment.

conclusionsIn this study, we have been able to advance in the knowledge of the genetic overlap existing in autoimmunity, thus shedding light on common molecular mechanisms of disease and suggesting novel drug targets that could be explored for the treatment of the autoimmune diseases studied.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideArthritis, RheumatoidCeliac DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationScleroderma, SystemicAutoimmune disease, functional enrichment analysisCeliac diseaseCross-disease meta-analysis, ImmunochipRheumatoid arthritisSystemic sclerosisType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30572963
PMCPMC6302306
OpenAlexW2904958682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.