Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30572854›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2018

Genetic association of human Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) with Internet gaming addiction in Korean male adolescents.

Jooyeon Park, Jin-Young Sung, Dae-Kwang Kim, In Deok Kong, Tonda L Hughes, Nahyun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics of OCD and Related Disorders; Searching for Shared Factors.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Similarities and Differences in Genetics.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jooyeon ParkCollege of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young SungDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Kwang KimDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
In Deok KongDepartment of Physiology, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Tonda L HughesSchool of Nursing and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York City, USA.
Nahyun KimCollege of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea. drkim@kmu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-2720
Keimyung University · KRColumbia University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of people with Internet gaming addiction (IGA) is increasing around the world. IGA is known to be associated with personal characteristics, psychosocial factors, and physiological factors. However, few studies have examined the genetic factors related to IGA. This study aimed to investigate the association between IGA and stress-related genetic variants.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 230 male high school students in a South Korean city. We selected five stress-related candidate genes: DAT1, DRD4, NET8, CHRNA4, and CRHR1. The DAT1 and DRD4 genes were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction, and the NET8, CHRNA4, and CRHR1 genes were genotyped by pyrosequencing analysis. We performed a Chi-square test to examine the relationship of these five candidate genes to IGA.

resultsHaving the AA genotype and the A allele of the CRHR1 gene (rs28364027) was associated with higher odds of belonging to the IGA participant group (p = .016 and p = .021, respectively) than to the non-IGA group. By contrast, the DAT1, DRD4, NET8, and CHRNA4 gene polymorphisms showed no significant difference between the IGA group and control group.

conclusionsThese results indicate that polymorphism of the CRHR1 gene may play an important role in IGA susceptibility in the Korean adolescent male population. These findings provide a justification and foundation for further investigation of genetic factors related to IGA.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveAdolescentCorrelation of DataCRF Receptor, Type 1Cross-Sectional StudiesGames, RecreationalHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInternetMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRepublic of KoreaCRF Receptor, Type 1Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRHR1Gene polymorphismInternet gaming addiction

Identifiers

PMID30572854
PMCPMC6302290
OpenAlexW2905343373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.