Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571977›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2019

Atg2, Atg9 and Atg18 in mitochondrial integrity, cardiac function and healthspan in Drosophila.

Peng Xu, Deena Damschroder, Mei Zhang, Karen A Ryall, Paul N Adler, Jeffrey J Saucerman, Robert J Wessells, Zhen Yan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular mechanism on autophagy associated cardiovascular dysfunction inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Isoquercitrin fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  12. Analysis ofAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Inokosterone fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng XuDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States; Center for Skeletal Muscle Research at Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Deena DamschroderDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, United States.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States; Center for Skeletal Muscle Research at Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Karen A RyallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Paul N AdlerDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Jeffrey J SaucermanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Robert J WessellsDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, United States. Electronic address: rwessell@med.wayne.edu.
Zhen YanDepartment of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States; Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States; Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States; Center for Skeletal Muscle Research at Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States. Electronic address: zhen.yan@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Research Training in BiogerontologyT32AG000114 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCOTT PLETCHER · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
p38 MAPK a regulator of muscle contraction and functionR01AR050429 · NIAMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI YAN, ZHEN · 2005 to 2022
$5.3M
Octpamine controls adaptation to endurance exercise in DrosophilaR01AG059683 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Robert John Wessells · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Operetta CLS High-content Imaging SystemS10OD021723 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LAZO, JOHN S. · 2017 to 2017
$516k
Octopamine Mediates Benefits Of Endurance Exercise In DrosophilaR21AG055712 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WESSELLS, ROBERT JOHN · 2017 to 2018
$424k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050429NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059683NIA NIH HHS R21 AG055712NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000114NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIH HHS S10 OD021723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In yeast, the Atg2-Atg18 complex regulates Atg9 recycling from phagophore assembly site during autophagy; their function in higher eukaryotes remains largely unknown. In a targeted screening in Drosophila melanogaster, we show that Mef2-GAL4-RNAi-mediated knockdown of Atg2, Atg9 or Atg18 in the heart and indirect flight muscles led to shortened healthspan (declined locomotive function) and lifespan. These flies displayed an accelerated age-dependent loss of cardiac function along with cardiac hypertrophy (increased heart tube wall thickness) and structural abnormality (distortion of the lumen surface). Using the Mef2-GAL4-MitoTimer mitochondrial reporter system and transmission electron microscopy, we observed significant elongation of mitochondria and reduced number of lysosome-targeted autophagosomes containing mitochondria in the heart tube but exaggerated mitochondrial fragmentation and reduced mitochondrial density in indirect flight muscles. These findings provide the first direct evidence of the importance of Atg2-Atg18/Atg9 autophagy complex in the maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and, regulation of heart and muscle functions in Drosophila, raising the possibility of augmenting Atg2-Atg18/Atg9 activity in promoting mitochondrial health and, muscle and heart function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsCardiomegalyDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHeartLongevityMaleMembrane ProteinsMitochondria, HeartMusclesAtg18a protein, DrosophilaAtg2 protein, DrosophilaAtg9 protein, DrosophilaAutophagy-Related ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsAutophagy related genesCardiac functionFunctional agingHealthspanIndirect flight muscleLifespanMitophagyNegative geotaxis

Identifiers

PMID30571977
PMCPMC6533900
OpenAlexW2903635331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.