Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571740›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Trend analysis of leprosy in Morocco between 2000 and 2017: Evidence on the single dose rifampicin chemoprophylaxis.

Ibtissam Khoudri, Zainab Elyoussfi, Yassine Mourchid, Mohammed Youbi, Nada Bennani Mechita, Redouane Abouqal, Abderrahmane Maaroufi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ibtissam KhoudriDirectorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0976-2370
Zainab ElyoussfiDirectorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Yassine MourchidDirectorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Mohammed YoubiDirectorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Nada Bennani MechitaLaboratory of Biostatistics Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy-Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Redouane AbouqalLaboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy-Mohamed V Universit, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-4341
Abderrahmane MaaroufiDirectorate of Epidemiology and Diseases Control, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Ministère de la Santé · MAMohammed V University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorocco has achieved the goal of leprosy elimination as a public health problem several years ago (less than 1 case/ 10 000 habitant). The aim of this study was to analyze trends of leprosy detection during the last 17 years taking into consideration the implementation of single dose rifampicin chemoprophylaxis (SDRC) started in 2012. METHODOLOGY: Time series of leprosy cases detected at national level between 2000 and 2017. Variable collected for each year were leprosy per 100000 H, age category, gender, origin, regions, grade of disabilities and clinical forms. The detection time series was assessed by Joinpoint Regression Analysis. Annual percentage changes (APCs) were estimated to identify the years (joinpoint) when significant changes occurred in the trend. We therefore examined trends in leprosy detection according to epidemiological variables.

findingsJoinpoint regression showed a reduction in the detection rate between 2000 and 2017. The APC for the period 2012-2017 (-16.83, 95% CI: -29.2 to -2.3, p <0.05) was more pronounced than that of the previous period 2000-2012 (- 4.68, 95% CI: -7.3 to -2.0, p <0.05); with a significant break in the same joinpoint year SDRC implementation. In stratified analysis, case detection decreased, but not significantly, after the joinpoint years in men, children, multi-bacillary cases, grade 0-1 disabilities, rural and urban cases and in ten regions.

conclusionsLeprosy detection was declining over years with a significant reduction by 16% per year from 2012 to 2017. SDRC may reduce leprosy detection over the years following its administration.

Indexed as

AdultChemopreventionChildFemaleHumansLeprosyMaleMoroccoRifampinRural PopulationUrban PopulationRifampin

Identifiers

PMID30571740
PMCPMC6301570
OpenAlexW2906663070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.