Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571667›Full record

ArticleNeuroreport2019

Arecoline attenuates memory impairment and demyelination in a cuprizone-induced mouse model of schizophrenia.

Zhizhong Xu, Abulimiti Adilijiang, Wenqiang Wang, Pan You, Duoduo Lin, Xinmin Li, Jue He

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroreport, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Mechanistic Targets ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Neuroprotective Effects and Mechanisms of Arecoline Against HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhizhong XuXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Abulimiti AdilijiangXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Wenqiang WangXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Pan YouXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Duoduo LinXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Xinmin LiXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
Jue HeXiamen Xian Yue Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian.
University of Alberta · CAHenan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral demyelination is possibly one of the main pathological factors involved in the development of schizophrenia. Our previous studies have showed that Areca catechu nut extract could ameliorate cognitive decline by facilitating myelination processes in the frontal cortex in a cuprizone (CPZ)-induced mouse model of schizophrenia. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of arecoline, one of the alkaloids in A. catechu nut extract, on memory impairment and cerebral demyelination in CPZ-treated mice. Mice were treated with CPZ (0 or 0.2%) in chow food and arecoline hydrobromide (0, 2.5, or 5 mg/kg/day) in drinking water for 12 weeks before Y-maze behavioral test. After the behavioral test, the mice were sacrificed for the measurement of myelin basic protein in the frontal cortex. We showed that arecoline-attenuated spatial working memory impairment, concurrent with attenuated demyelination related to vehicle-treated CPZ mice for the first time. Arecoline is one of the primary active ingredients in A. catechu nut responsible for attenuating memory impairment and demyelination in CPZ mice, cerebral demyelination may have a role in memory impairment, and modulation of cerebral demyelination could be a useful strategy in schizophrenia treatment.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsArecolineChelating AgentsCholinergic AgonistsCuprizoneDemyelinating DiseasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSchizophreniaArecolineChelating AgentsCholinergic AgonistsCuprizone

Identifiers

PMID30571667
PMCPMC6326265
OpenAlexW2902069880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.