Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571592›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2018

Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Short QT Syndrome: Clinical Profile and Outcome.

Ibrahim El-Battrawy, Johanna Besler, Volker Liebe, Rainer Schimpf, Erol Tülümen, Boris Rudic, Siegfried Lang, Christian Wolpert, Xiaobo Zhou, Ibrahim Akin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Brazilian Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Management of patients with an electrical storm or clustered ventricular arrhythmias: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC-endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, Heart Rhythm Society, and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  11. [History of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in Germany].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2024
    Review
  12. Human Genetics of Cardiac Arrhythmias.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pro-arrhythmic effects of gain-of-function potassium channel mutations in the short QT syndrome.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. [Asymptomatic channelopathies : Risk stratification and primary prophylaxis].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ibrahim El-Battrawy1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Johanna Besler1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Volker Liebe1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Rainer Schimpf1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Erol Tülümen1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Boris Rudic1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Siegfried Lang1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Christian Wolpert1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Xiaobo Zhou1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Ibrahim Akin1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
Martin Borggrefe1 First Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM) University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany.
University Medical Centre Mannheim · DEHeidelberg University · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Short QT syndrome ( SQTS ) is a rare inheritable disease associated with sudden cardiac death. Data on long-term outcomes of families with SQTS are limited. Methods and Results Seventeen patients with SQTS in 7 independent families (48% men; median age, 42.4 years; corrected QT interval, 324.9±40.8 ms) were followed up for 13.5±2.5 years. A history of sudden cardiac death was documented in 71% of families. A large number of them showed sudden cardiac deaths at a younger age, with a predominance of men (67%). Five patients had syncope (29%) and 9 (53%) had atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. An SQTS -related gene was found in 76% of the patients as follows: KCNH 2 ( SQTS 1) in 4, CACNA 1C ( SQTS 4) in 3, and CACN b2 ( SQTS 5) in 6. Five patients (29%) received an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and 5 patients received long-term prophylaxis with hydroquinidine. During follow-up, 1 patient received an appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shock attributable to ventricular fibrillation. The patient received no further implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks after treatment with hydroquinidine. Conclusions The risk of sudden cardiac death in SQTS families is high. However, after appropriate risk assessment and individualized treatment options (hydroquinidine and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator), the long-term outcome is relatively benign when patients are seen at a reference center.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacAtrial FibrillationDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleQuinidineAnti-Arrhythmia AgentshydroquinidineQuinidinearrhythmia (heart rhythm disorders)arrhythmia (mechanisms)sudden cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID30571592
PMCPMC6405569
OpenAlexW2902145511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.