Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571454›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2019

Feline head trauma: a CT analysis of skull fractures and their management in 75 cats.

Rebekah Knight, Richard L Meeson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Etiology and patterns of mandibular fractures in cats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Feline skull injuries: treatment goals and recommended approaches.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020
    Article
  18. Feline skull injuries: Treatment goals and recommended approaches.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Surgical interventions and outcome in a population of feline trauma patients.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebekah KnightDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
Richard L MeesonDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-7067
Royal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the configurations and management of feline skull fractures and concurrent injuries following head trauma.

methodsMedical records and CT images were reviewed for cats with skull fractures confirmed by CT that were managed conservatively or with surgery. Details of signalment, presentation, skull fracture configuration, management, re-examination, and complications or mortality were recorded and analysed.

resultsSeventy-five cats (53 males, 22 females) with a mean age of 4.8 ± 3 years met the inclusion criteria. Eighty-nine percent of cats had fractures in multiple bones of the skull, with the mandible, upper jaw (maxilla, incisive and nasal bones) and craniofacial regions most commonly affected. Temporomandibular joint injury occurred in 56% of cats. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) were the most common cause of skull fractures, occurring in 89% of cats, and caused fractures of multiple regions of the skull. RTAs were also associated with high levels of concurrent injuries, particularly ophthalmic, neurological and thoracic injuries. A more limited distribution of injuries was seen in non-RTA cats. Equal numbers of cats were managed conservatively or surgically (47%). Mortality rate was 8% and complications were reported in 22% of cats. Increasing age at presentation and presence of internal upper jaw fractures were risk factors for development of complications. No risk factors were identified for mortality. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: RTAs were the most common cause of feline skull fractures and resulted in fractures in multiple regions of the skull and concurrent injuries occurred frequently. Problems with dental occlusion were uncommon post-treatment. An increased risk of implant loosening and malocclusion was seen with palatine and pterygoid bone fractures and hard palate injuries. This study provides useful additional information regarding feline skull fractures, concurrent injuries and management techniques following head trauma.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesAnimalsCatsCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleMaleSkull FracturesTomography, X-Ray Computedcomplicationscomputed tomographyconservativeCThead traumaSkull fracturesurgery

Identifiers

PMID30571454
PMCPMC10814275
OpenAlexW2906247089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.