Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30571300›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

Economic Vulnerability Among US Female Health Care Workers: Potential Impact of a $15-per-Hour Minimum Wage.

Kathryn E W Himmelstein, Atheendar S Venkataramani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Career Ladders for Medical Assistants in Primary Care Clinics.Journal of general internal medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kathryn E W HimmelsteinAt the time of the study, Kathryn E. W. Himmelstein was a medical student at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Atheendar S. Venkataramani is with the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, and the Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
Atheendar S VenkataramaniAt the time of the study, Kathryn E. W. Himmelstein was a medical student at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Atheendar S. Venkataramani is with the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, and the Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.

Funding

Microenterprise to Improve Child Development in Households Exposed to HIVK23MH106362 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VENKATARAMANI, ATHEENDAR S. · 2015 to 2018
$738k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH106362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate racial/ethnic and gender inequities in the compensation and benefits of US health care workers and assess the potential impact of a $15-per-hour minimum wage on their economic well-being.

methodsUsing the 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population Survey, we compared earnings, insurance coverage, public benefits usage, and occupational distribution of male and female health care workers of different races/ethnicities. We modeled the impact of raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour with different scenarios for labor demand.

resultsOf female health care workers, 34.9% of earned less than $15 per hour. Nearly half of Black and Latina female health care workers earned less than $15 per hour, and more than 10% lacked health insurance. A total of 1.7 million female health care workers and their children lived in poverty. Raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour would reduce poverty rates among female health care workers by 27.1% to 50.3%.

conclusionsMany US female health care workers, particularly women of color, suffer economic privation and lack health insurance. Achieving economic, gender, and racial/ethnic justice will require significant changes to the compensation structure of health care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelPovertyWomenAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeMaleSalaries and Fringe BenefitsUnited StatesVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID30571300
PMCPMC6336060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.